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Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
filing: string
n_facts: int64
n_distinct_concepts: int64
core_present: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: string
core_concept_exposure: list<item: struct<concept: string, filings: int64, exposure: double>>
  child 0, item: struct<concept: string, filings: int64, exposure: double>
      child 0, concept: string
      child 1, filings: int64
      child 2, exposure: double
top_concepts: list<item: struct<concept: string, filings: int64, coverage: double>>
  child 0, item: struct<concept: string, filings: int64, coverage: double>
      child 0, concept: string
      child 1, filings: int64
      child 2, coverage: double
meta: struct<source: string, source_url: string, licence: string, filings_parsed: int64, median_facts_per_ (... 45 chars omitted)
  child 0, source: string
  child 1, source_url: string
  child 2, licence: string
  child 3, filings_parsed: int64
  child 4, median_facts_per_filing: int64
  child 5, distinct_concepts_seen: int64
to
{'meta': {'source': Value('string'), 'source_url': Value('string'), 'licence': Value('string'), 'filings_parsed': Value('int64'), 'median_facts_per_filing': Value('int64'), 'distinct_concepts_seen': Value('int64')}, 'core_concept_exposure': List({'concept': Value('string'), 'filings': Value('int64'), 'exposure': Value('float64')}), 'top_concepts': List({'concept': Value('string'), 'filings': Value('int64'), 'coverage': Value('float64')})}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 478, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2818, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2355, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2380, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 536, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 419, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              filing: string
              n_facts: int64
              n_distinct_concepts: int64
              core_present: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: string
              core_concept_exposure: list<item: struct<concept: string, filings: int64, exposure: double>>
                child 0, item: struct<concept: string, filings: int64, exposure: double>
                    child 0, concept: string
                    child 1, filings: int64
                    child 2, exposure: double
              top_concepts: list<item: struct<concept: string, filings: int64, coverage: double>>
                child 0, item: struct<concept: string, filings: int64, coverage: double>
                    child 0, concept: string
                    child 1, filings: int64
                    child 2, coverage: double
              meta: struct<source: string, source_url: string, licence: string, filings_parsed: int64, median_facts_per_ (... 45 chars omitted)
                child 0, source: string
                child 1, source_url: string
                child 2, licence: string
                child 3, filings_parsed: int64
                child 4, median_facts_per_filing: int64
                child 5, distinct_concepts_seen: int64
              to
              {'meta': {'source': Value('string'), 'source_url': Value('string'), 'licence': Value('string'), 'filings_parsed': Value('int64'), 'median_facts_per_filing': Value('int64'), 'distinct_concepts_seen': Value('int64')}, 'core_concept_exposure': List({'concept': Value('string'), 'filings': Value('int64'), 'exposure': Value('float64')}), 'top_concepts': List({'concept': Value('string'), 'filings': Value('int64'), 'coverage': Value('float64')})}
              because column names don't match

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iXBRL Structured-Disclosure Benchmark

How machine-readable are UK company accounts, really? This benchmark parses a full day of Companies House accounts filings (Inline XBRL) and measures what fraction of real filings expose each core accounting concept as a structured, machine-readable fact, no OCR or layout heuristics required.

Filings parsed 8,856
Distinct taxonomy concepts seen 899
Median tagged facts per filing 49
Source Companies House daily accounts bulk (iXBRL)
Licence Open Government Licence v3.0

The headline

Core balance-sheet concepts are exposed as structured facts in the large majority of filings: Equity in 97.2%, Net assets in 86.6%, Creditors in 75.6%, Total assets less current liabilities in 73.3%. This is the quantity any claim that "structured data beats PDF for AI-driven reporting" ultimately rests on: not that the data could be structured, but that in the real filed population it already is, at a measurable rate, per concept.

Files

  • data/benchmark.json — concept-coverage table + core-concept exposure
  • data/filings.jsonl — per-filing concept counts and core concepts present
  • scripts/extract.py — reproducible parser over the daily bulk archive

Reproduce

curl -L -o data/accounts.zip \
  "https://download.companieshouse.gov.uk/Accounts_Bulk_Data-2026-07-08.zip"
python3 scripts/extract.py

Contains public sector information from Companies House licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Independent, self-initiated open research by Tesseract Academy.

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