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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 2 new columns ({'time', 'river_discharge'}) and 5 missing columns ({'timestamp', 'status', 'cpu_p', 'phase', 'ram_p'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets/lucknow_flood_hist_19_21.csv (at revision cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d), ['hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets@cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d/MISSION_CONTROL_LOG.csv', 'hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets@cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d/lucknow_flood_hist_19_21.csv', 'hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets@cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d/monte_carlo_paradox_registry.csv', 'hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets@cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d/monte_carlo_stress_log.csv']

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1848, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              time: string
              river_discharge: double
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 519
              to
              {'timestamp': Value('string'), 'phase': Value('string'), 'status': Value('string'), 'cpu_p': Value('float64'), 'ram_p': Value('float64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1850, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
                  ...<4 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 2 new columns ({'time', 'river_discharge'}) and 5 missing columns ({'timestamp', 'status', 'cpu_p', 'phase', 'ram_p'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets/lucknow_flood_hist_19_21.csv (at revision cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d), ['hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets@cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d/MISSION_CONTROL_LOG.csv', 'hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets@cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d/lucknow_flood_hist_19_21.csv', 'hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets@cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d/monte_carlo_paradox_registry.csv', 'hf://datasets/abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets@cdeae4846bf3a2be7f64cad148e6b53fa76b364d/monte_carlo_stress_log.csv']
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

timestamp
string
phase
string
status
string
cpu_p
float64
ram_p
float64
Sat Apr 4 16:23:53 2026
MONTE_CARLO
INITIATED
30.1
52.5
Sat Apr 4 16:24:00 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 1,000,000 sims
83.1
53.8
Sat Apr 4 16:24:06 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 2,000,000 sims
87.6
53.6
Sat Apr 4 16:24:14 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 3,000,000 sims
83.9
53.5
Sat Apr 4 16:24:21 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 4,000,000 sims
85
53.5
Sat Apr 4 16:24:29 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 5,000,000 sims
85.6
53.5
Sat Apr 4 16:24:37 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 6,000,000 sims
86.8
54.1
Sat Apr 4 16:24:44 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 7,000,000 sims
90.2
54.2
Sat Apr 4 16:24:52 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 8,000,000 sims
88.3
54.6
Sat Apr 4 16:25:00 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 9,000,000 sims
86.4
54.6
Sat Apr 4 16:25:07 2026
MONTE_CARLO
Processed 10,000,000 sims
88
54
Sat Apr 4 16:25:07 2026
SPATIAL_AUDIT
INITIATED
42.9
53.4
Sat Apr 4 16:25:10 2026
SPATIAL_AUDIT
Confidence: 100.00%
31.1
53.2
Sat Apr 4 16:25:10 2026
MISSION_SUCCESS
REPORT_LOCKED
66.7
53
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End of preview.

YAML Metadata Warning:The task_ids "flood-depth-estimation" is not in the official list: acceptability-classification, entity-linking-classification, fact-checking, intent-classification, language-identification, multi-class-classification, multi-label-classification, multi-input-text-classification, natural-language-inference, semantic-similarity-classification, sentiment-classification, topic-classification, semantic-similarity-scoring, sentiment-scoring, sentiment-analysis, hate-speech-detection, text-scoring, named-entity-recognition, part-of-speech, parsing, lemmatization, word-sense-disambiguation, coreference-resolution, extractive-qa, open-domain-qa, closed-domain-qa, news-articles-summarization, news-articles-headline-generation, dialogue-modeling, dialogue-generation, conversational, language-modeling, text-simplification, explanation-generation, abstractive-qa, open-domain-abstractive-qa, closed-domain-qa, open-book-qa, closed-book-qa, text2text-generation, slot-filling, masked-language-modeling, keyword-spotting, speaker-identification, audio-intent-classification, audio-emotion-recognition, audio-language-identification, multi-label-image-classification, multi-class-image-classification, face-detection, vehicle-detection, instance-segmentation, semantic-segmentation, panoptic-segmentation, image-captioning, image-inpainting, image-colorization, super-resolution, grasping, task-planning, tabular-multi-class-classification, tabular-multi-label-classification, tabular-single-column-regression, rdf-to-text, multiple-choice-qa, multiple-choice-coreference-resolution, document-retrieval, utterance-retrieval, entity-linking-retrieval, fact-checking-retrieval, univariate-time-series-forecasting, multivariate-time-series-forecasting, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, pose-estimation

YAML Metadata Warning:The task_ids "radar-backscatter-mapping" is not in the official list: acceptability-classification, entity-linking-classification, fact-checking, intent-classification, language-identification, multi-class-classification, multi-label-classification, multi-input-text-classification, natural-language-inference, semantic-similarity-classification, sentiment-classification, topic-classification, semantic-similarity-scoring, sentiment-scoring, sentiment-analysis, hate-speech-detection, text-scoring, named-entity-recognition, part-of-speech, parsing, lemmatization, word-sense-disambiguation, coreference-resolution, extractive-qa, open-domain-qa, closed-domain-qa, news-articles-summarization, news-articles-headline-generation, dialogue-modeling, dialogue-generation, conversational, language-modeling, text-simplification, explanation-generation, abstractive-qa, open-domain-abstractive-qa, closed-domain-qa, open-book-qa, closed-book-qa, text2text-generation, slot-filling, masked-language-modeling, keyword-spotting, speaker-identification, audio-intent-classification, audio-emotion-recognition, audio-language-identification, multi-label-image-classification, multi-class-image-classification, face-detection, vehicle-detection, instance-segmentation, semantic-segmentation, panoptic-segmentation, image-captioning, image-inpainting, image-colorization, super-resolution, grasping, task-planning, tabular-multi-class-classification, tabular-multi-label-classification, tabular-single-column-regression, rdf-to-text, multiple-choice-qa, multiple-choice-coreference-resolution, document-retrieval, utterance-retrieval, entity-linking-retrieval, fact-checking-retrieval, univariate-time-series-forecasting, multivariate-time-series-forecasting, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, pose-estimation

Sentinel-1 SAR 80-Meter Hydrological Intelligence & Telemetry Matrix

GitHub Repository License: MIT

Parent GitHub Repository: https://github.com/abdullah00ashraf/sentinel-hufp-v7
Ecosystem Documentation: Axiyon / Producttolaunch Catalog

Dataset Summary

The Sentinel-1 SAR 80-Meter Hydrological Feature Matrix is a multi-sensor earth observation dataset comprising 83,986,875 high-resolution telemetry vectors sampled across active river basins and flood plains. It fuses Copernicus Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) backscatter with HydroSHEDS elevation, hydrographic flow networks, ECMWF GEOGloWS river discharge time-series, and meteorological rainfall indices.

This repository provides pre-compiled, memory-mapped NumPy binary arrays (features_80m.npy and labels_80m.npy) alongside calibration databases (sentinel_v7_tactical.db), mission logs, and normalization scalers (scaler.joblib).


Dataset Structure & Files

File Name Footprint Format Description
features_80m.npy 2.56 GB NumPy Array (float32) Memory-mapped matrix of shape (83986875, 8) containing the 8 core hydrological features
labels_80m.npy 320.38 MB NumPy Array (float32) Ground truth flood risk indicators of shape (83986875,)
scaler.joblib 1.3 KB Scikit-Learn Joblib Fitted MinMaxScaler mapping raw physical inputs to [0.0, 1.0]
sentinel_v7_tactical.db 26.15 MB SQLite Database Relational database containing municipal ward topography and telemetry
localities.json 480 KB JSON Spatial coordinates and metadata for monitored urban nodes
lucknow_flood_hist_19_21.csv 20 KB CSV Ground-truth historical monsoon high-water marks (2019-2021)
monte_carlo_stress_log.csv 7.88 MB CSV Epistemic stress testing and parameter sensitivity audit logs

The 8 Telemetry Features in features_80m.npy

Shape: (83,986,875 samples, 8 features)
Dtype: float32
Index Feature Key Unit Description
0 elevation meters Topographic elevation above sea level (HydroSHEDS DEM)
1 river_dist km Proximity to nearest primary river or drainage artery
2 rainfall_mm mm Instantaneous precipitation intensity
3 runoff_mm mm Modeled surface runoff accumulation volume
4 soil_moisture fraction [0-1] Soil saturation percentage
5 river_discharge $\text{m}^3/\text{s}$ Upstream volumetric discharge ($Q$) from ECMWF GEOGloWS
6 pop_density persons/$\text{km}^2$ Demographic exposure proxy
7 sar_vh dB Sentinel-1 SAR IW GRD cross-polarization backscatter

Quickstart: Memory-Mapped Loading in Python

Because features_80m.npy is pre-formatted as a contiguous C-order binary matrix, you can stream batches without loading the entire 2.56 GB into system RAM:

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import numpy as np
import joblib

# 1. Download binary feature array and scaler
feat_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets", filename="features_80m.npy")
label_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets", filename="labels_80m.npy")
scaler_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="abdullahashraf122/lucknow_hufp_datasets", filename="scaler.joblib")

# 2. Open via Memory-Mapping (zero RAM overhead)
X_mmap = np.load(feat_path, mmap_mode="r")
y_mmap = np.load(label_path, mmap_mode="r")

print(f"Features Shape: {X_mmap.shape} (dtype: {X_mmap.dtype})")
print(f"Labels Shape:   {y_mmap.shape} (dtype: {y_mmap.dtype})")

# 3. Stream a batch of 10,000 vectors
batch_X = X_mmap[:10000]
batch_y = y_mmap[:10000]
print(f"Sample Feature Vector (First Record): {batch_X[0]}")

Data Curation & Provenance

  • SAR Radiometric Calibration: Copernicus Sentinel-1 Interferometric Wide Swath (IW) Ground Range Detected (GRD) products calibrated to $\gamma^0 / \sigma^0$ backscatter.
  • Hydrographic Network: HydroSHEDS 15-arcsecond river network vectors.
  • Hydrological Streamflow: Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) and GEOGloWS ECMWF reanalysis.

License & Attribution

Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) license.

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