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text_reasoning_00003
text_reasoning
What is the expected ratio of offspring with a woolly fleece to offspring with a hairy fleece? Choose the most likely ratio. (A) 0:4 (B) 4:0 (C) 2:2 (D) 1:3 (E) 3:1 Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Offspring phenotypes: dominant or recessive? How do you determine an organism's phenotype for a trait? Look at the combination of alleles in the organism's genotype for the gene that affects that trait. Some alleles have types called dominant and recessive. These two types can cause different versions of th...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00004
text_reasoning
Which property do these three objects have in common? (A) shiny (B) slippery (C) opaque Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: An object has different properties. A property of an object can tell you how it looks, feels, tastes, or smells. Properties can also tell you how an object will behave when something happens to it. Different objects can have properties in common. You can use these properties to put objects into groups. Grou...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00005
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. (B) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1. (C) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2. Answer with the lette...
C
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The strength of a force is called its magnitude. The greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00024
text_reasoning
What is the expected ratio of offspring with smooth fruit to offspring with fuzzy fruit? Choose the most likely ratio. (A) 3:1 (B) 2:2 (C) 1:3 (D) 4:0 (E) 0:4 Answer with the letter only.
D
text_cot
Background: Offspring phenotypes: dominant or recessive? How do you determine an organism's phenotype for a trait? Look at the combination of alleles in the organism's genotype for the gene that affects that trait. Some alleles have types called dominant and recessive. These two types can cause different versions of th...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00037
text_reasoning
Select the organism in the same genus as the Goliath heron. (A) Falco sparverius (B) Ardea herodias (C) Tigrisoma mexicanum Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Scientists use scientific names to identify organisms. Scientific names are made of two words. The first word in an organism's scientific name tells you the organism's genus. A genus is a group of organisms that share many traits. A genus is made up of one or more species. A species is a group of very simil...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00038
text_reasoning
Which country is highlighted? (A) Barbados (B) the Dominican Republic (C) Saint Lucia (D) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Reasoning: This country is Saint Lucia.
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00039
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) repel (B) attract Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. Whether a magnet attracts or repels other magnets depends on the positions of its poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles: north and south. Here are some examples of mag...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00040
text_reasoning
Can Fromia monilis cells make their own food? (A) yes (B) no Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: In the past, scientists classified living organisms into two groups: plants and animals. Over the past 300 years, scientists have discovered many more types of organisms. Today, many scientists classify organisms into six broad groups, called kingdoms. Organisms in each kingdom have specific traits. The tab...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00046
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1. (B) The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2. (C) The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The stronger the magnetic force between two magnets, the more strongly the magnets attract or repel each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00053
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2. (B) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1. (C) The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. Answer with the lette...
C
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The strength of a force is called its magnitude. The greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00068
text_reasoning
What is the name of the colony shown? (A) Maine (B) Maryland (C) New Hampshire (D) North Carolina Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Reasoning: The colony is Maryland.
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00071
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) repel (B) attract Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. Whether a magnet attracts or repels other magnets depends on the positions of its poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles: north and south. Here are some examples of mag...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00092
text_reasoning
What evidence of a wildfire does this picture show? (A) The grass is brown and dry. (B) Some of the grass on the ground is burning. Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Evidence is information that tells you something happened. How do you look for evidence of a change to Earth's surface? There are many ways to find evidence of a change to Earth's surface. One way is to look at a picture that was taken after the change. Here are some examples of what the evidence for differ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00109
text_reasoning
Which of the following could Edwin's test show? (A) how much athletes would sweat in the fabric (B) if the sample fabric would absorb one drop of water in less than one second (C) how long it would take the sample fabric to dry after it absorbed one drop of water Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. How can you determine what a test can show? You need to figure out what was tested and what was measured. Imagine an engineer needs...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00120
text_reasoning
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? (A) neither; the samples have the same temperature (B) sample A (C) sample B Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: The temperature of a substance depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance. The higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher the temperature of the substance. The kinetic energy of a particle is determined by its mass and speed. For a pure substance, the greater...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00129
text_reasoning
Which country is highlighted? (A) The Bahamas (B) Cuba (C) Jamaica (D) Haiti Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Reasoning: This country is Cuba. Does Cuba have any territorial disputes? Cuba claims to own Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, which is a disputed territory. In other words, multiple countries or groups claim that the area rightfully belongs to them. The United States controls the area and uses it as a military base and priso...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00131
text_reasoning
What is the name of the colony shown? (A) New York (B) Rhode Island (C) North Carolina (D) New Jersey Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Reasoning: The colony is Rhode Island.
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00132
text_reasoning
Which animal's mouth is also adapted to tear through meat? (A) tiger (B) marmot Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: An adaptation is an inherited trait that helps an organism survive or reproduce. Adaptations can include both body parts and behaviors. The shape of an animal's mouth is one example of an adaptation. Animals' mouths can be adapted in different ways. For example, a large mouth with sharp teeth might help an ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00138
text_reasoning
Which of the following organisms is the decomposer in this food web? (A) green algae (B) water mold (C) golden algae Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: A food web is a model. A food web shows where organisms in an ecosystem get their food. Models can make things in nature easier to understand because models can represent complex things in a simpler way. If a food web showed every organism in an ecosystem, the food web would be hard to understand. So, each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00146
text_reasoning
Which month is the wettest on average in Christchurch? (A) August (B) April (C) May Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: Scientists record climate data from places around the world. Precipitation, or rain and snow, is one type of climate data. A bar graph can be used to show the average amount of precipitation each month. Months with taller bars have more precipitation on average. Reasoning: To describe the average precipitat...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00147
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) repel (B) attract Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on other magnets without touching them. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes are called magnetic forces. Magnetic forces are strongest at the magnets' poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles: a north pole (N) and a ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00153
text_reasoning
In this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the bat star? (A) sea cucumber (B) sea otter (C) phytoplankton Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: A food web is a model. A food web shows where organisms in an ecosystem get their food. Models can make things in nature easier to understand because models can represent complex things in a simpler way. If a food web showed every organism in an ecosystem, the food web would be hard to understand. So, each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00160
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. (B) The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. (C) The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. Answer with the lette...
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The strength of a force is called its magnitude. The greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00161
text_reasoning
What is the expected ratio of offspring with a normal-sized body to offspring with a dwarf body? Choose the most likely ratio. (A) 1:3 (B) 4:0 (C) 0:4 (D) 2:2 (E) 3:1 Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Offspring phenotypes: dominant or recessive? How do you determine an organism's phenotype for a trait? Look at the combination of alleles in the organism's genotype for the gene that affects that trait. Some alleles have types called dominant and recessive. These two types can cause different versions of th...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00199
text_reasoning
Which of the following could Helen's test show? (A) if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly (B) if the blade guards would break in a crash (C) how much the drone weighed with the blade guards Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. How can you determine what a test can show? You need to figure out what was tested and what was measured. Imagine an engineer needs...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00201
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1. (B) The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2. (C) The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The stronger the magnetic force between two magnets, the more strongly the magnets attract or repel each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00205
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) attract (B) repel Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. Whether a magnet attracts or repels other magnets depends on the positions of its poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles, called north and south. Here are some examples...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00208
text_reasoning
During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to (). (A) the surroundings . . . each vial (B) each vial . . . the surroundings Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: A change in an object's temperature indicates a change in the object's thermal energy: An increase in temperature shows that the object's thermal energy increased. So, thermal energy was transferred into the object from its surroundings. A decrease in temperature shows that the object's thermal energy decre...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00223
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) attract (B) repel Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. Whether a magnet attracts or repels other magnets depends on the positions of its poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles: north and south. Here are some examples of mag...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00236
text_reasoning
What evidence of an earthquake does this picture show? (A) Some of the houses have broken roofs and walls. (B) The houses have windows. Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Evidence is information that tells you something happened. How do you look for evidence of a change to Earth's surface? There are many ways to find evidence of a change to Earth's surface. One way is to look at a picture that was taken after the change. Here are some examples of what the evidence for differ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00238
text_reasoning
In this experiment, which were part of a control group? (A) the containers that did not get worms (B) the containers that got worms Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Experiments have variables, or parts that change. You can design an experiment to investigate whether changing a variable between different groups has a specific outcome. For example, imagine you want to find out whether adding fertilizer to soil affects the height of pea plants. You could investigate this ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00256
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. (B) The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. (C) The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. Answer with the lette...
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The strength of a force is called its magnitude. The greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00257
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2. (B) The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1. (C) The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The stronger the magnetic force between two magnets, the more strongly the magnets attract or repel each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00263
text_reasoning
Which of these continents does the prime meridian intersect? (A) North America (B) Asia (C) Africa Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: Lines of latitude and lines of longitude are imaginary lines drawn on some globes and maps. They can help you find places on globes and maps. Lines of latitude show how far north or south a place is. We use units called degrees to describe how far a place is from the equator. The equator is the line located...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00269
text_reasoning
Which of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment? (A) the amount of oxygen in the tanks (B) the species of algae Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Experiments have variables, or parts that change. You can design an experiment to find out how one variable affects another variable. For example, imagine that you want to find out if fertilizer affects the number of tomatoes a tomato plant grows. To answer this question, you decide to set up two equal grou...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00271
text_reasoning
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? (A) climate (B) weather Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: The atmosphere is the layer of air that surrounds Earth. Both weather and climate tell you about the atmosphere. Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Weather can change quickly. For example, the temperature outside your house might get higher throughout the day. Climate is the...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00277
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. (B) The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. (C) The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. Answer with the lette...
A
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The strength of a force is called its magnitude. The greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00282
text_reasoning
Which better describes the Catoctin Mountain Park ecosystem? (A) It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients. (B) It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients. Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: An environment includes all of the biotic, or living, and abiotic, or nonliving, things in an area. An ecosystem is created by the relationships that form among the biotic and abiotic parts of an environment. There are many different types of terrestrial, or land-based, ecosystems. Here are some ways in whi...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00289
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) repel (B) attract Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. Whether a magnet attracts or repels other magnets depends on the positions of its poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles, called north and south. Here are some examples...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00290
text_reasoning
Which air temperature was measured within the outlined area shown? (A) -24°C (B) 3°C (C) -4°C Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: To study air masses, scientists can use maps that show conditions within Earth's atmosphere. For example, the map below uses color to show air temperatures. The map's legend tells you the temperature that each color represents. Colors on the left in the legend represent lower temperatures than colors on the...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00300
text_reasoning
Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the bear sedge? (A) Arctic fox (B) barren-ground caribou (C) bilberry Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: A food web is a model. A food web shows where organisms in an ecosystem get their food. Models can make things in nature easier to understand because models can represent complex things in a simpler way. If a food web showed every organism in an ecosystem, the food web would be hard to understand. So, each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00304
text_reasoning
Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium. (A) to the right than to the left (B) to the left than to th...
B
text_cot
Background: In a solution, solute particles move and spread throughout the solvent. The diagram below shows how a solution can change over time. Solute particles move from the area where they are at a higher concentration to the area where they are at a lower concentration. This movement happens through the process of ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00305
text_reasoning
Which of the following could Robert's test show? (A) how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour (B) if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour (C) whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. How can you determine what a test can show? You need to figure out what was tested and what was measured. Imagine an engineer needs...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00322
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) repel (B) attract Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. Whether a magnet attracts or repels other magnets depends on the positions of its poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles: north and south. Here are some examples of mag...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00341
text_reasoning
Which term matches the picture? (A) echinoderm (B) cnidarian Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Reasoning: An echinoderm is a type of sea invertebrate that usually has sharp or spiky skin. A sea urchin is a type of echinoderm.
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00351
text_reasoning
Select the organism in the same species as the blue jay. (A) Cyanocitta cristata (B) Larus michahellis (C) Goura victoria Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Scientists use scientific names to identify organisms. Scientific names are made of two words. The first word in an organism's scientific name tells you the organism's genus. A genus is a group of organisms that share many traits. A genus is made up of one or more species. A species is a group of very simil...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00356
text_reasoning
Which property do these three objects have in common? (A) blue (B) sticky (C) fuzzy Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: An object has different properties. A property of an object can tell you how it looks, feels, tastes, or smells. Properties can also tell you how an object will behave when something happens to it. Different objects can have properties in common. You can use these properties to put objects into groups. Reas...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00360
text_reasoning
Based on the Venn diagram, which statement is true of Leonardo da Vinci? (A) He was from Florence. (B) He created David. Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: A graphic organizer is a chart or picture that shows how ideas, facts, or topics are related to one another. When you read, look for graphic organizers included in the text. You can use these images to find key information. You can also create your own graphic organizers with information that you've read. D...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00362
text_reasoning
Which of the following could Jennifer and Scarlett's test show? (A) if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use (B) if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. How can you determine what a test can show? You need to figure out what was tested and what was measured. Imagine an engineer needs...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00370
text_reasoning
What is the direction of this push? (A) away from the baseball bat (B) toward the baseball bat Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: One object can make another object move with a push or a pull. The direction of a push is away from the object that is pushing. The direction of a pull is toward the object that is pulling. Reasoning: Hitting a baseball with a bat is a type of push. The baseball player hits the ball away from his bat. The b...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00372
text_reasoning
Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles? (A) Solution A (B) Solution B (C) neither; their concentrations are the same Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: A solution is made up of two or more substances that are completely mixed. In a solution, solute particles are mixed into a solvent. The solute cannot be separated from the solvent by a filter. For example, if you stir a spoonful of salt into a cup of water, the salt will mix into the water to make a saltwa...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00375
text_reasoning
Which of these oceans does the prime meridian intersect? (A) the Atlantic Ocean (B) the Indian Ocean (C) the Pacific Ocean Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Lines of latitude and lines of longitude are imaginary lines drawn on some globes and maps. They can help you find places on globes and maps. Lines of latitude show how far north or south a place is. We use units called degrees to describe how far a place is from the equator. The equator is the line located...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00381
text_reasoning
Which animal's neck is also adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still? (A) northern pintail (B) black-headed heron Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: An adaptation is an inherited trait that helps an organism survive or reproduce. Adaptations can include both body parts and behaviors. The shape of an animal's neck is one example of an adaptation. Animals' necks can be adapted in different ways. For example, a large frilled neck might help an animal appea...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00392
text_reasoning
Which part of the orange tree makes the seeds? (A) the flowers (B) the fruit Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Many plants have flowers. These plants can use their flowers to reproduce, or make new plants like themselves. How do plants use their flowers to reproduce? First, the male part of the flower makes pollen, and the female part makes eggs. Animals, wind, or water can move pollen. Pollination is what happens w...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00405
text_reasoning
Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance. (A) silane (B) nitrogen (C) ethane Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: There are more than 100 different chemical elements, or types of atoms. Chemical elements make up all of the substances around you. A substance may be composed of one chemical element or multiple chemical elements. Substances that are composed of only one chemical element are elementary substances. Substanc...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00408
text_reasoning
Which property do these three objects have in common? (A) sticky (B) opaque (C) blue Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: An object has different properties. A property of an object can tell you how it looks, feels, tastes, or smells. Properties can also tell you how an object will behave when something happens to it. Different objects can have properties in common. You can use these properties to put objects into groups. Grou...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00411
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) attract (B) repel Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. Whether a magnet attracts or repels other magnets depends on the positions of its poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles, called north and south. Here are some examples...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00434
text_reasoning
Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the phytoplankton? (A) orca (B) sea cucumber (C) sea urchin Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: A food web is a model. A food web shows where organisms in an ecosystem get their food. Models can make things in nature easier to understand because models can represent complex things in a simpler way. If a food web showed every organism in an ecosystem, the food web would be hard to understand. So, each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00437
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. (B) The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1. (C) The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2. Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The stronger the magnetic force between two magnets, the more strongly the magnets attract or repel each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00439
text_reasoning
Which of these states is farthest north? (A) Colorado (B) Arkansas (C) Idaho (D) South Carolina Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: Maps have four cardinal directions, or main directions. Those directions are north, south, east, and west. A compass rose is a set of arrows that point to the cardinal directions. A compass rose usually shows only the first letter of each cardinal direction. The north arrow points to the North Pole. On most...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00440
text_reasoning
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? (A) neither; the samples have the same temperature (B) sample A (C) sample B Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: The temperature of a substance depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance. The higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher the temperature of the substance. The kinetic energy of a particle is determined by its mass and speed. For a pure substance, the greater...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00443
text_reasoning
Which better describes the Serengeti National Park ecosystem? (A) It has a rainy season and a dry season. It also has long, cold winters. (B) It has warm summers and warm winters. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients. Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: An environment includes all of the biotic, or living, and abiotic, or nonliving, things in an area. An ecosystem is created by the relationships that form among the biotic and abiotic parts of an environment. There are many different types of terrestrial, or land-based, ecosystems. Here are some ways in whi...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00445
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. (B) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1. (C) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2. Answer with the lette...
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The strength of a force is called its magnitude. The greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00464
text_reasoning
Which rock layer is older? (A) the limestone layer (B) the sandstone layer Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Reasoning: Look at the diagram of the rock sequence. The double-headed arrow on the left tells you how the rock layers are arranged by age. In this diagram, the older layer is shown below the younger layer. The sandstone layer is older than the limestone layer.
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00467
text_reasoning
Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium. (A) to the left than to the right (B) to the right than to t...
A
text_cot
Background: In a solution, solute particles move and spread throughout the solvent. The diagram below shows how a solution can change over time. Solute particles move from the area where they are at a higher concentration to the area where they are at a lower concentration. This movement happens through the process of ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00483
text_reasoning
Which property do these two objects have in common? (A) smooth (B) rough Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: An object has different properties. A property of an object can tell you how it looks, feels, tastes, or smells. Different objects can have the same properties. You can use these properties to put objects into groups. Reasoning: Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A smooth ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00500
text_reasoning
In this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the earthworm? (A) mushroom (B) short-tailed weasel Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: A food web is a model. A food web shows where organisms in an ecosystem get their food. Models can make things in nature easier to understand because models can represent complex things in a simpler way. If a food web showed every organism in an ecosystem, the food web would be hard to understand. So, each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00511
text_reasoning
Which of the following could Jasmine's test show? (A) whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster (B) whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin (C) whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin Answer with the letter o...
C
text_cot
Background: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. How can you determine what a test can show? You need to figure out what was tested and what was measured. Imagine an engineer needs...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00512
text_reasoning
Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? (A) pathos (emotion) (B) ethos (character) (C) logos (reason) Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: The purpose of an advertisement is to persuade people to do something. To accomplish this purpose, advertisements use three types of persuasive strategies, or appeals: Appeals to ethos, or character, show that the writer or speaker is trustworthy or is an authority on a subject. An ad that appeals to ethos ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00513
text_reasoning
What is the expected ratio of offspring with yellow pods to offspring with green pods? Choose the most likely ratio. (A) 3:1 (B) 4:0 (C) 0:4 (D) 1:3 (E) 2:2 Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: Offspring phenotypes: dominant or recessive? How do you determine an organism's phenotype for a trait? Look at the combination of alleles in the organism's genotype for the gene that affects that trait. Some alleles have types called dominant and recessive. These two types can cause different versions of th...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00544
text_reasoning
During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to (). (A) the surroundings . . . each pizza (B) each pizza . . . the surroundings Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: A change in an object's temperature indicates a change in the object's thermal energy: An increase in temperature shows that the object's thermal energy increased. So, thermal energy was transferred into the object from its surroundings. A decrease in temperature shows that the object's thermal energy decre...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00545
text_reasoning
Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance. (A) propane (B) hydrazine (C) iodine Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: There are more than 100 different chemical elements, or types of atoms. Chemical elements make up all of the substances around you. A substance may be composed of one chemical element or multiple chemical elements. Substances that are composed of only one chemical element are elementary substances. Substanc...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00556
text_reasoning
Which property do these four objects have in common? (A) fragile (B) transparent (C) opaque Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: An object has different properties. A property of an object can tell you how it looks, feels, tastes, or smells. Properties can also tell you how an object will behave when something happens to it. Different objects can have properties in common. You can use these properties to put objects into groups. Grou...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00567
text_reasoning
Which of the following could Anita and Gabby's test show? (A) if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry (B) if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. How can you determine what a test can show? You need to figure out what was tested and what was measured. Imagine an engineer needs...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00569
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) repel (B) attract Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. Whether a magnet attracts or repels other magnets depends on the positions of its poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles, called north and south. Here are some examples...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00571
text_reasoning
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? (A) sample A (B) sample B (C) neither; the samples have the same temperature Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: The temperature of a substance depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance. The higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher the temperature of the substance. The kinetic energy of a particle is determined by its mass and speed. For a pure substance, the greater...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00577
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2. (B) The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. (C) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1. Answer with the lette...
A
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The strength of a force is called its magnitude. The greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00586
text_reasoning
Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the lichen? (A) grizzly bear (B) bear sedge Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: A food web is a model. A food web shows where organisms in an ecosystem get their food. Models can make things in nature easier to understand because models can represent complex things in a simpler way. If a food web showed every organism in an ecosystem, the food web would be hard to understand. So, each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00590
text_reasoning
Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium. (A) to the left than to the right (B) to the right than to t...
A
text_cot
Background: In a solution, solute particles move and spread throughout the solvent. The diagram below shows how a solution can change over time. Solute particles move from the area where they are at a higher concentration to the area where they are at a lower concentration. This movement happens through the process of ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00596
text_reasoning
Select the organism in the same genus as the green tree frog. (A) Ardea cinerea (B) Strix aluco (C) Hyla cinerea Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: Scientists use scientific names to identify organisms. Scientific names are made of two words. The first word in an organism's scientific name tells you the organism's genus. A genus is a group of organisms that share many traits. A genus is made up of one or more species. A species is a group of very simil...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00600
text_reasoning
In this experiment, which were part of an experimental group? (A) the plants that were soaked in water and sprayed (B) the plants that were only soaked in water Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Experiments have variables, or parts that change. You can design an experiment to investigate whether changing a variable between different groups has a specific outcome. For example, imagine you want to find out whether adding fertilizer to soil affects the height of pea plants. You could investigate this ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00601
text_reasoning
Which of the following could Lamar's test show? (A) whether the filter was clogged (B) the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered (C) whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. How can you determine what a test can show? You need to figure out what was tested and what was measured. Imagine an engineer needs...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00618
text_reasoning
Which animal is also adapted to use its neck to appear large and scary to a predator? (A) lace monitor (B) spectacled cobra Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: An adaptation is an inherited trait that helps an organism survive or reproduce. Adaptations can include both body parts and behaviors. The shape of an animal's neck is one example of an adaptation. Animals' necks can be adapted in different ways. For example, a large frilled neck might help an animal appea...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00622
text_reasoning
Select the chemical formula for this molecule. (A) He2O2 (B) HO3 (C) H2O2 (D) CH2O2 Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: Every substance around you is made up of atoms. Atoms can link together to form molecules. The links between atoms in a molecule are called chemical bonds. Different molecules are made up of different chemical elements, or types of atoms, bonded together. Scientists use both ball-and-stick models and chemic...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00635
text_reasoning
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? (A) sample B (B) neither; the samples have the same temperature (C) sample A Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: The temperature of a substance depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance. The higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher the temperature of the substance. The kinetic energy of a particle is determined by its mass and speed. For a pure substance, the greater...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00648
text_reasoning
Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat? (A) starry moray (B) copperband butterflyfish Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: An adaptation is an inherited trait that helps an organism survive or reproduce. Adaptations can include both body parts and behaviors. The shape of an animal's mouth is one example of an adaptation. Animals' mouths can be adapted in different ways. For example, a large mouth with sharp teeth might help an ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00650
text_reasoning
Which better describes the Buffalo Gap National Grassland ecosystem? (A) It has hot summers. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients. (B) It has cool winters. It also has cool summers. Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: An environment includes all of the biotic, or living, and abiotic, or nonliving, things in an area. An ecosystem is created by the relationships that form among the biotic and abiotic parts of an environment. There are many different types of terrestrial, or land-based, ecosystems. Here are some ways in whi...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00662
text_reasoning
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? (A) sample B (B) neither; the samples have the same temperature (C) sample A Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: The temperature of a substance depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance. The higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher the temperature of the substance. The kinetic energy of a particle is determined by its mass and speed. For a pure substance, the greater...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00665
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) repel (B) attract Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on other magnets without touching them. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes are called magnetic forces. Magnetic forces are strongest at the magnets' poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles: a north pole (N) and a ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00667
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) attract (B) repel Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. Whether a magnet attracts or repels other magnets depends on the positions of its poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles, called north and south. Here are some examples...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00671
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2. (B) The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. (C) The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1. Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The stronger the magnetic force between two magnets, the more strongly the magnets attract or repel each ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00691
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. (B) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2. (C) The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1. Answer with the lette...
C
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The strength of a force is called its magnitude. The greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00701
text_reasoning
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? (A) neither; the samples have the same temperature (B) sample B (C) sample A Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: The temperature of a substance depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance. The higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher the temperature of the substance. The kinetic energy of a particle is determined by its mass and speed. For a pure substance, the greater...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00702
text_reasoning
During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to (). (A) each refrigerator . . . the surroundings (B) the surroundings . . . each refrigerator Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: A change in an object's temperature indicates a change in the object's thermal energy: An increase in temperature shows that the object's thermal energy increased. So, thermal energy was transferred into the object from its surroundings. A decrease in temperature shows that the object's thermal energy decre...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00715
text_reasoning
Will these magnets attract or repel each other? (A) repel (B) attract Answer with the letter only.
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on other magnets without touching them. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes are called magnetic forces. Magnetic forces are strongest at the magnets' poles, or ends. Every magnet has two poles: a north pole (N) and a ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00727
text_reasoning
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. (B) The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. (C) The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. Answer with the lette...
B
text_cot
Background: Magnets can pull or push on each other without touching. When magnets attract, they pull together. When magnets repel, they push apart. These pulls and pushes between magnets are called magnetic forces. The strength of a force is called its magnitude. The greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00741
text_reasoning
Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? (A) neither; their concentrations are the same (B) Solution B (C) Solution A Answer with the letter only.
C
text_cot
Background: A solution is made up of two or more substances that are completely mixed. In a solution, solute particles are mixed into a solvent. The solute cannot be separated from the solvent by a filter. For example, if you stir a spoonful of salt into a cup of water, the salt will mix into the water to make a saltwa...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00745
text_reasoning
Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? (A) logos (reason) (B) ethos (character) (C) pathos (emotion) Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: The purpose of an advertisement is to persuade people to do something. To accomplish this purpose, advertisements use three types of persuasive strategies, or appeals: Appeals to ethos, or character, show that the writer or speaker is trustworthy or is an authority on a subject. An ad that appeals to ethos ...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00747
text_reasoning
Based on the Venn diagram, what do Natty Bumppo and Daniel Boone have in common? (A) Both fought in the French and Indian War. (B) Both were created by writer James Fenimore Cooper. Answer with the letter only.
A
text_cot
Background: A graphic organizer is a chart or picture that shows how ideas, facts, or topics are related to one another. When you read, look for graphic organizers included in the text. You can use these images to find key information. You can also create your own graphic organizers with information that you've read. D...
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ScienceQA_test
text_reasoning_00750
text_reasoning
Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium. (A) to the left than to the right (B) to the right than to t...
A
text_cot
Background: In a solution, solute particles move and spread throughout the solvent. The diagram below shows how a solution can change over time. Solute particles move from the area where they are at a higher concentration to the area where they are at a lower concentration. This movement happens through the process of ...
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ScienceQA_test
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ULVR-Bench (clean)

1,399 curated samples across 7 reasoning-type splits; final-answer accuracy. GT verified against canonical sources; low-value/GT-error items removed; splits balanced. Images carry embedded HF Image feature (previewable).

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