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Q: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Who has the most receiving touchdowns in nfl history?
A:
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Jerry Rice
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 7
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train
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In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
[EX Q]: What is the statue of liberty holding in her right hand?
[EX A]: torch
[EX Q]: When does crossing over occur in prophase 1?
[EX A]: pachytene stage
[EX Q]: How old do you have to be to buy alcohol in ontario?
[EX A]:
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19
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 6
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train
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In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
One example: What does the dc in Washington DC stand for?
Solution is here: District of Columbia
Explanation: Washington, DC, isn't a state; it's a district. DC stands for District of Columbia.
Now, solve this: What do you call a person from barbados?
Solution:
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Barbadians
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Problem:Where was things i know to be true set?
Solution:
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South Africa
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
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Q: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Who plays mike in the movie the boss?
A:
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Tyler Labine
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
[Q]: Where are the majority of cases heard in the united states?
[A]: State courts
[Q]: In the united kingdom who picks the prime minister?
[A]: the reigning monarch appoints
[Q]: Thespian' is used to describe this ancient greek artist who is considered to be the first actor?
[A]:
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Thespis
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
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train
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
PROBLEM: How many 10 cards are in a deck of 52 cards?
SOLUTION: 4
PROBLEM: Who was the presiding officer at the constitutional convention?
SOLUTION: George Washington
PROBLEM: Who has the biggest police force in the us?
SOLUTION:
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City of New York Police Department
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 8
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train
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In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Q: How many states participate in the powerball lottery?
A:
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45
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 4
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train
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In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
What does ncis stand for in law enforcement?
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
Who plays zoey in day of the dead bloodline?
Sophie Skelton
Who's singing hallelujah on hand in hand?
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Tori Kelly and Luis Fonsi
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
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fs_opt
| 0
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test
|
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Q: Who played robin's mother on how i met your mother?
A: Tracey Ullman
****
Q: When did brazil win their last world cup?
A: 30 June 2002
****
Q: Who wrote the monkees song i'm a believer?
A:
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Neil Diamond
****
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task669_ambigqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 4
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validation
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Write a summary based on this article:
Image copyright STR/AFP/Getty Images Image caption The Hillary Step (pictured as it used to look) was the last big technical challenge before Everest's summit
A famous feature of Mount Everest has collapsed, potentially making the world's highest peak even more dangerous to climbers.
Mountaineers said the Hillary Step may have fallen victim to Nepal's devastating 2015 earthquake.
The near-vertical 12m (39ft) rocky outcrop stood on the mountain's southeast ridge, and was the last great challenge before the top.
It was named after Sir Edmund Hillary, who was the first to scale it in 1953.
British mountaineer Tim Mosedale confirmed the news of the Step's demise on Facebook after reaching the summit on 16 May.
Speaking to the BBC, he said the loss of the Step was "the end of an era".
"It is associated with the history of Everest, and it is a great shame a piece of mountaineering folklore has disappeared," Mr Mosedale said.
Back in May 2016, pictures posted by the American Himalayan Foundation appeared to show that the Hillary Step had changed shape.
But thanks to the snowfall, it was hard to tell for sure. This year, with less snow, it was clear the Step had gone.
Image copyright George W. Hales/Fox Photos/Getty Images Image caption Tenzing Norgay (C), and Edmund Hillary (R), the first men to scale Mount Everest, with Colonel John Hunt (L) who led their 1953 expedition
"It was reported last year, and indeed I climbed it last year, but we weren't sure for certain that 'The Step' had gone because the area was blasted with snow," Mr Mosedale wrote on Facebook.
He concluded: "This year, however, I can report that the chunk of rock named 'The Hillary Step' is definitely not there any more."
Mr Mosedale, who is due to go back up Everest later this month, said he believed the Step was most likely a victim of Nepal's 2015 earthquake.
"It could well just be gravity, but I would suspect the earthquake was the cause," he told the BBC.
Mountaineers claim the snow-covered slope will be much easier to climb than the notorious rock-face, but have warned that it could create a bottleneck.
It is a serious worry for those already battling low oxygen and frostbite conditions at the top of the world.
Speaking to the BBC in 2012, British mountaineer Sir Chris Bonington said getting stuck near the Step could be fatal.
"If it's a perfectly fine day, it doesn't really matter too much if you are delayed for say, an hour and a half, two hours on the Hillary Step, which is just short of the summit.
"If the weather is breaking up, that two-and-a-half hour wait can be a matter of life and death."
The routes up Everest from Nepal and Tibet are already very hazardous, the BBC's Richard Galpin reports. Four climbers were killed on Sunday, he says.
Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption A British-born climber is using new methods to scale Mount Everest in half the time.
Get news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning ||||| Tim Mosedale says destruction of rocky outcrop, possibly in 2015 earthquake, may make climbing to summit more dangerous
A British mountaineer has confirmed that a famous rocky outcrop near the peak of Mount Everest has collapsed, potentially making the climb more dangerous.
The Hillary Step, named after Sir Edmund Hillary who, along with the sherpa Tenzing Norgay, was the first person to climb the mountain in 1953, may have been destroyed during the 2015 Nepal earthquake.
The 12 metre-high rocky outcrop was a near-vertical climb on the south-east ridge of the mountain. There had been rumours from climbers on earlier expeditions that the step had been destroyed, but snowy conditions made it difficult to confirm.
American climber dies and Indian man goes missing on Mount Everest Read more
“It was reported last year, and indeed I climbed it last year, but we weren’t sure for certain that the step had gone because the area was blasted with snow. This year, however, I can report that the chunk of rock named the Hillary Step is definitely not there any more,” British mountaineer Tim Mosedale said.
Reports of the step’s destruction began circulating last year after photographs were published by the American Himalayan Foundation. But snow cover in the pictures made it difficult to say whether the section had definitely collapsed.
Mosedale, who reached Everest’s summit for the sixth time on 16 May, posted a photograph of what remains of the Hillary Step when he returned to base camp. It shows the topography has changed significantly compared with photographs taken a few years ago.
Mosedale told the Guardian that he felt quite emotional when he saw the collapsed step.
“It’s a piece of mountaineering history that has disappeared. Even non-mountaineers know the name and the association of the infamous Hillary Step,” he said.
Mount Everest is collapsing under our weight. Time to dump the bucket list | Philip Hoare Read more
He said the difference between the state of the step as he saw it on this trip and his previous five expeditions was “huge” and meant he had serious concerns for how people would safely climb the section in the future.
Located at 8,790 metres, the Hillary Step is a steep and narrow section considered by climbers to be the last obstacle before the summit, which is at 8,848 metres.
Its destruction may make the ascent easier – as it will no longer involve a vertical rock climb – or more dangerous because there may be limited paths up the section, meaning climbers will have to wait for long periods in cold temperatures and at a high altitude while others attempt it.
“It’s easier going up the snow slope and indeed for inexperienced climbers and mountaineers there’s less ‘climbing’ to be done, making it much easier for them,” Mosedale told the website Planet Mountain.
“However, it’s going to form a bottleneck. The Hillary Step often formed a bottleneck but some years ago they fixed an up and a down rope. In the current state it would be difficult to safely negotiate down where the step used to be on account of the huge unstable rocks that are perched on the route.”
|||||
Summary:
|
– Mount Everest’s iconic Hillary Step, a nearly vertical 39-foot slab of rock that stood as the final challenge to the summit, has collapsed, reports the BBC. The step was likely the victim of the 2015 earthquake that closed the mountain; pictures from last May appeared to show a change in shape, but it was covered in snow so its demise couldn't be verified at the time. British climber Tim Mosedale reached the summit on Tuesday and confirms what had been suspected via Facebook. "It’s official - The Hillary Step is no more," he wrote. "Not sure what's going to happen when the snow ridge doesn't form because there's some huge blocks randomly perched hither and thither which will be tricky to negotiate." It's unclear whether the newly created terrain will be easier to scale as there won't be a vertical face to conquer, or will create dangerous bottlenecks due to what could be "limited paths up the section," the Guardian reports. If it's the latter, climbers would be forced to spend extra time essentially immobile in the cold and at high altitude. The Hillary Step was named for the first man to climb it: Sir Edmund Hillary managed the feat in 1953. (Earlier this month, a man was found hiding in a cave on Everest.)
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multi_news_1_0_0
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Flan2021
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zs_opt
| 1
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train
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Here is a news article: An alleged jewellery store robber who says he kissed a hostage out of compassion was tracked down through his DNA, a Paris newspaper reports.
He and another man were said to have seized an employee of the store in the French capital last April, holding her in her home, says Le Parisien.
Tying her up, they poured water on her, saying it was petrol, and threatened to burn her if she did not co-operate.
Detectives later traced the DNA from the woman's cheek to the suspect.
Now in prison in the south of France for separate offences, the suspect, 22, said he had kissed her to "relieve her trauma", an unnamed police source told Le Parisien.
Two masked men seized the woman outside her home before forcing her inside.
They frightened her into divulging the codes of the alarm system and the safes in the unnamed jewellery store, in Paris's eastern 20th arrondissement.
One of the gang then went to the store and robbed it while the other man stayed with the woman, who was held for four hours.
Once freed, the store employee alerted police and a DNA sample was taken, which finally led to the suspect in his prison cell in the Nimes area on 22 January.
France saw a spate of jewellery store robberies last year, ||||| Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. |||||
A summary of this is?
|
– Ah, l'amour. Police have captured an admitted jewel thief in Paris, and all because he made the last-second mistake of planting a kiss on his hostage. In April the 20-year-old, identified only as "Pierre G," and an accomplice allegedly followed a 56-year-old jewelry store employee home, where they tied her to a chair. They then poured water over her head, saying that it was gasoline and threatening to burn her if she didn't give them the store's alarm codes, the BBC and Telegraph report. The woman talked, and Pierre's accomplice went to swipe the jewels while he stayed with the hostage. He untied her four hours later—and gave her a parting kiss on the cheek, in what police called "a sign of compassion after the terrible ordeal she'd just been through." The woman called the police immediately, and they swabbed her cheek for DNA. Months later they got a match, and on January 22 they arrested the suspect. He admitted the deed, and said he'd kissed the woman to "ease her trauma."
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multi_news_1_0_0
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Flan2021
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zs_noopt
| 4
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train
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Article:
Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. ||||| Jonah Hill wants everyone to know how truly sorry he is.
The "22 Jump Street" star, who lost his cool over the weekend by hurling a homophobic slur at an antagonizing paparazzo, used his appearance on Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show Tuesday to address his actions for the second time.
Fans are used to seeing Hill's humorous side but he stressed to Fallon's viewers, "this isn't a joke."
"This weekend I was out with some friends and there was a paparazzi guy, and he was antagonizing me and calling me names, attacking me personally and my family personally, and I was genuinely hurt by this and made angry by this," Hill said.
"In response, I wanted to hurt him back and I said the most hurtful word that I could think of at that moment. I didn't mean this in the sense of the word. I didn't mean it in a homophobic way."
Jonah Hill apologizes on 'The Tonight Show' Tuesday for using homophobic slur. (The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon)
"I think that...sorry," Hill said, needing a moment.
"I think that that doesn't matter. How you mean things doesn't matter. Words have weight and meaning. The word I chose was grotesque and no one deserves to say or hear words like that.”
"My heart's broken and I genuinely am deeply sorry to anybody who's ever been affected by that term in their life. I'm sorry and I don't deserve or expect your forgiveness, but what I ask is at home, if you're watching this and you're a young person especially, if someone says something that hurts you or angers you, use me as an example of what not to do," he continued.
"Don't respond with hatred or anger because you're just adding more ugliness to the world. And again, I am just so sorry."
Hill tells Jimmy Fallon's viewers how sorry he is for his choice of words towards a paparazzo over the weekend. (The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon)
The serious moment left the audience quiet and Hill added, "I know I'm usually funny and stuff, but this wasn't funny. It was stupid. I deserve the s--t that I'm going to get for it, you know?"
Hill first apologized for telling the photographer, "suck my d--k, you f----t," on Howard Stern's show Tuesday morning.
"I'm upset, because, from the day I was born, and publicly, I've been a gay rights activist," he told the radio host.
"In that moment, I said a disgusting word, that does not at all reflect how I feel about any group of people."
ON A MOBILE DEVICE? CLICK HERE TO WATCH THE VIDEO. |||||
In short:
– The first thing Jonah Hill wanted to do when he went on the Tonight Show last night was apologize. Hill got a lot of bad press after hurling a gay slur at a photographer who was attacking him verbally while he was out with friends. Hill and Jimmy Fallon quickly silenced the cheering audience, and Hill warned, "Unfortunately, this isn't a joke." He went on to explain that he was "genuinely hurt" by the paparazzo's actions, and "in response, I wanted to hurt him back, and I said the most hurtful word that I could think of at that moment"—the f-word. "I didn't mean it in a homophobic way," Hill said, pausing to compose himself. But "that doesn't matter. How you mean things doesn't matter. Words have weight and meaning. And the word I chose was grotesque and no one deserves to say or hear words like that.” He said he's a lifelong supporter of the LGBTQ community, and "my heart's broken and I genuinely am deeply sorry to anybody who's ever been affected by that term in their life." As the audience sat in silence and Fallon thanked him for his sincerity, Hill added, "I know I'm usually funny and stuff, but this wasn't funny. It was stupid. I deserve the s--- that I'm going to get for it, you know?" Hill also apologized yesterday morning on Howard Stern's show, the New York Daily News notes, and called his choice of words "disgusting."
Article:
Latest Earthquakes Latest earthquakes map and list. Tap/click on "gear icon" for options and settings.
Earthquake Lists, Maps and Statistics Largest earthquakes, significant events, lists and maps by magnitude, by year, or by location.
Special Earthquakes, Earthquake Sequences, and Fault Zones Compilations of information about significant earthquakes, swarms or sequences, and fault zones of interest.
Search Earthquake Catalog View historic seismicity, find past earthquakes that meet your criteria. Various output formats, and links to earthquake details.
Real-time Notifications, Feeds, and Web Services Get real-time earthquake notifications sent to you on your phone or by email, or subscribe to real-time feeds. Use real-time web services for your own applications. ||||| Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. |||||
In short:
|
– Boobquake 2010 is officially over, the numbers have been crunched, and it's time to see if Hojatoleslam Kazem Sedighi was right, writes Jen McCreight on Blag Hag. Before she dishes the nitty-gritty, she clarifies one Boobquake misconception: The point wasn't to see if any earthquakes occurred; dozens happen daily. What the bosom-baring ladies of the world were looking for was an increase in number or severity. And they didn't find it. Using data from the USGS Earthquake site, yesterday's 47 recorded earthquakes fell well within the 95% confidence interval for number of earthquakes. (In other words, it was normal) "'But Jen!' the internet cried, 'what about the 6.5 magnitude earthquake in Taiwan? Surely that shows our bosoms have supernatural powers!'" she writes. Sorry, Charlie. Earthquakes between 6.0 and 6.9 magnitude happen about 134 times a year, and yesterday's mean magnitude was lower than the average since February. "Maybe immodest women actually decrease the amount of earthquakes!"
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multi_news_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 6
|
train
|
Write a summary based on this article:
Bristol Palin is hitting the speakers' circuit and will command between $15,000 and $30,000 for each appearance, Palin family attorney Thomas Van Flein said Monday.
Van Flein confirmed a report by celebrity news website RadarOnline that the daughter of former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin has signed with Single Source Speakers. He added her exact fees will depend on factors such as which group she's addressing and what she must do to prepare.
Bristol Palin, 19, is listed on the speaking group's website as available for conferences, fundraisers, special events and holidays, as well as women's, youth, abstinence and "pro-life" programs.
Her fee is denoted by four question marks, meaning "Call to discuss!" The same designation is given to New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees.
A message left late Monday for Ron Miller, with Single Source Speakers, was not immediately returned.
Bristol Palin was thrust into the spotlight as a pregnant teen during her mother's unsuccessful campaign for vice president in 2008. She had son Tripp that year and has since spoken about abstinence and the challenges of life as a young single mother.
Van Flein said Bristol Palin will be selective in the speeches she gives.
He said he believes she's interested in expanding her message beyond teen pregnancy to include her experiences on the campaign trail and in the media spotlight; her parenting approach; and her outlook on life.
Bristol Palin lives in Anchorage and works in a physician's office, Van Flein said.
___
On the Net:
Single Source Speakers, http://www.singlesourcespeakers.com/speakers/ ||||| She’s probably the nation’s most famous unwed teenage mom and now, Bristol Palin is taking her experience straight to the bank.
A source close to Palin tells RadarOnline.com exclusively that Bristol has signed with a speakers bureau called Single Source Speakers, charging between $15,000 and $30,000 a speech.
EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Dr Drew Praises Sarah Palin’s Parenting
Her first stop will be the Heartbeat International Conference in Orlando, Florida, on May 18.
PHOTOS: Hot Celeb Moms
In an exclusive interview with RadarOnline.com, Bristol said she is “excited to go to Orlando and meet the hundreds of pregnancy support providers from around the world that will be attending.”
PHOTOS: Levi Johnston’s Sexy Playgirl Photos
Palin says she is also writing her first book, which will detail her experiences on the 2008 presidential campaign trails, the notoriety she has faced as a result of her relationship with ex-boyfriend Levi Johnston, and how she is raising their son Tripp as a single mom.
PHOTOS: Political Hotties
EXCLUSIVE: Bristol Palin To Make Acting Debut; Says She “Appreciates Opportunity” |||||
Summary:
|
– Unwed momhood has rarely looked so good. Bristol Palin is following in her mom's footsteps with a lucrative speaking contract. A Palin family lawyer confirms to AP that Bristol has signed up with the Single Source Speakers and will receive up to $30,000 per engagement. Her first stop will be at a pro-life conference in Florida this week, according to Radar. Palin also has a book in the works about her experience on the campaign trail in 2008, and her life as a single mother.
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multi_news_1_0_0
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Flan2021
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zs_opt
| 1
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train
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Summarize this article:
NEW DELHI: From Dec 16, when the 23-year-old was raped in a moving bus in Delhi, to Dec 29, when she died of her grievous injuries in a Singapore hospital, a sequence of 13 days that stopped a nation in its tracks:
Dec 16 - The physiotherapy intern and her friend on the way back from a movie get into a bus at Munirka in south Delhi. She is gang-raped and tortured in the moving bus and her friend beaten. The couple is stripped, robbed and thrown out of the bus. Spotted by a toll plaza patrol vehicle and admitted to Safdarjung Hospital.
Dec 17: Police arrest bus driver Ram Singh and two accused.
Dec 18: The fourth accused held. Large numbers of people gather at India Gate to demand justice for the woman, battling for life.
Dec 19: Doctors remove the victim's intestines, susceptible to gangrene. Protests continue.
Dec 20: The friend identifies one of the accused as the rapist in Tihar Jail.
Dec 21: Police apprehend a juvenile, identified as the fifth accused.
Dec 21: As the young woman's condition worsens, hundreds, mostly women, take out a candle-light march outside 10 Janpath, the residence of Sonia Gandhi. Many women students and activists also try to enter Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Dec 21: Police arrest sixth accused from Aurangabad in Bihar.
Dec 22: Home minister Sushilkumar Shinde announces a commission to probe the gang-rape. Protests spread as police shuts down Raisina Hill, the seat of power. Police use batons, water cannons and tear gas at crowds, which stays at India Gate till late at night, some through the night. Some metro stations shut down.
Government sets up inquiry to suggest ways to enhance women's safety in Delhi.
Dec 23: The heart of the Indian capital turns into a battle zone as thousands denounce the gang-rape. Clashes between police and protesters leave many injured. Constable Subhash Chand Tomar dies. Metro station remain shut.
The victim is on ventilator, her condition remains critical.
Dec 24: Two Delhi Police officers suspended for not stopping the bus with tinted windows in which the girl was raped. Roads again blocked as protests continue. Authorities promise more measures for security of women. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh addresses the nation, calls for calm.
Dec 25: Delhi policeman Tomar succumbs to his injuries.
Dec 26: Gang-rape victim flown to Singapore. Government asks a Delhi high court judge to probe the gang-rape and police lapses and suggest ways to make the national capital safer for women.
Dec 28: Sonia Gandhi joins Prime Minister Manmohan Singh promise quick justice. the young woman's condition worsens.
Dec 29: The woman dies in Singapore. Protests in Delhi as police barricade the area aroun India Gate. ||||| Indian police charged six men with murder on Saturday, hours after a woman who was gang-raped and beaten on a bus in New Delhi nearly two weeks ago died in a Singapore hospital.
Indian High Commissioner to Singapore, T.C.A. Raghavan speaks to reporters at Mount Elizabeth Hospital late on Saturday Dec. 29, 2012, about the death of a young Indian woman who was gang raped in Singapore.... (Associated Press)
FILE - In this Dec. 26, 2012 file photo, Indians participate in a candle light vigil to seek a quick recovery of the young victim of the recent brutal gang-rape in a bus in New Delhi, India. A statement... (Associated Press)
Ambulances are parked outside the accident and emergency entrance at Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore, late Friday Dec. 28, 2012. After 10 days at a New Delhi hospital, the victim of a gang-rape... (Associated Press)
Vehicles drive past the Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore, late Friday Dec. 28, 2012. After 10 days at a New Delhi hospital, the victim of a gang-rape in New Delhi was flown to Singapore on Thursday... (Associated Press)
A hospital employee walks at Mount Elizabeth Hospital on Saturday Dec. 29, 2012 in Singapore. A young Indian woman who was gang-raped and severely beaten on a bus in New Delhi died Saturday at the hospital,... (Associated Press)
A police hearse leaves Mount Elizabeth Hospital on Saturday Dec. 29, 2012 in Singapore. A young Indian woman who was gang-raped and severely beaten on a bus in New Delhi died Saturday at the hospital,... (Associated Press)
New Delhi police spokesman Rajan Bhagat said the six face the death penalty if convicted, in a case that has triggered protests across India for greater protection for women from sexual violence, and raised questions about lax attitudes by police toward sexual crimes.
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said he was aware of the emotions the attack has stirred, adding it was up to all Indians to ensure that the young woman's death will not have been in vain.
The victim "passed away peacefully" early Saturday at Mount Elizabeth hospital in Singapore with her family and officials of the Indian Embassy by her side, Dr. Kevin Loh, the chief executive of the hospital, said in a statement.
After 10 days at a hospital in New Delhi, the Indian capital, the woman was brought Thursday to Mount Elizabeth, which specializes in multi-organ transplants. Loh said the woman had been in extremely critical condition since Thursday, and by late Friday her condition had taken a turn for the worse, with her vital signs deteriorating.
"Despite all efforts by a team of eight specialists in Mount Elizabeth hospital to keep her stable, her condition continued to deteriorate over these two days," Loh said. "She had suffered from severe organ failure following serious injuries to her body and brain. She was courageous in fighting for her life for so long against the odds, but the trauma to her body was too severe for her to overcome."
The woman and a male friend, who have not been identified, were on a bus in New Delhi after watching a film on the evening of Dec. 16 when they were attacked by six men who raped her. The men beat the couple and inserted an iron rod into the woman's body, resulting in severe organ damage. Both were then stripped and thrown off the bus, according to police.
Indian police have arrested six people in connection with the attack, which left the victim with severe internal injuries, a lung infection and brain damage. She also suffered from a heart attack while in the hospital in New Delhi.
Indian High Commissioner, or ambassador, T.C.A. Raghavan told reporters that the scale of the injuries the woman suffered was "very grave" and in the end "proved too much."
He said arrangements were being made to return her body to India later Saturday.
The frightening nature of the crime shocked Indians, who have come out in the thousands for almost daily demonstrations.
As news of the victim's death reached New Delhi early Saturday, hundreds of policemen sealed off the high-security India Gate area, where the seat of India's government is located, in anticipation of more protests. The area is home to the president's palace, the prime minister's office and key defense, external affairs and home ministries.
The area had seen battles between protesters and police for days after the attack.
Ten metro stations in the vicinity also were closed Saturday, Bhagat said.
Police were allowing people to assemble at the Jantar Mantar and Ramlila grounds, the main areas allotted for protests in New Delhi, he said.
Mourners began gathering at Jantar Mantar to express their grief and demand stronger protection for women and the death penalty for rape, which is now punishable by a maximum of life imprisonment. Women face daily harassment across India, ranging from catcalls on the streets, groping and touching in public transport to rape.
They put a wreath studded with white flowers on the road, lit a candle and sat around it in a silent tribute to the young woman. Members of a theatre group nearby played small tambourine and sang songs urging the society to wake up and end discrimination against women.
Dipali, a working woman who uses one name, said the rape victim deserved justice. "I hope it never happens again to any girl," she said.
Dozens of students of Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi marched silently to the bus stop from where the rape victim and her friend had boarded the bus on Dec. 16. They carried placards reading "She is not with us but her story must awaken us."
Nehra Kaul Mehra, a young Indian studying urban and gender policing at Colombia University in the United States, said "We come from a feudal and patriarchal set-up where we value men more than women."
"We kill daughters before they are born. Those who live are fed less, educated less and segregated from boys," she said with a black band of protest around her mouth.
Sonia Gandhi, the governing Congress party chief, assured the protesters in a statement that the rape victim's death "deepens our determination to battle the pervasive, the shameful social attitudes and mindset that allow men to rape and molest women and girls with such an impunity."
The protesters heckled Sheila Dikshit, the top elected leader of New Delhi state, when she came to express her sympathy with them and forced her to leave the protest venue. They blamed her for the deteriorating law and order situation in the Indian capital.
Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director of Human Rights Watch, said the woman's death was a sobering reminder of the widespread sexual violence in India.
"The outrage now should lead to law reform that criminalizes all forms of sexual assault, strengthens mechanisms for implementation and accountability, so that the victims are not blamed and humiliated," Ganguly said.
Prime Minister Singh said he understood the angry reaction to the attack and that he hoped all Indians would work together to make appropriate changes.
"These are perfectly understandable reactions from a young India and an India that genuinely desires change," Singh said in a statement Saturday. "It would be a true homage to her memory if we are able to channel these emotions and energies into a constructive course of action."
He said the government was examining the penalties for crimes such as rape "to enhance the safety and security of women."
"I hope that the entire political class and civil society will set aside narrow sectional interests and agendas to help us all reach the end that we all desire _ making India a demonstrably better and safer place for women to live in," Singh said.
Mamta Sharma, head of the state-run National Commission for Women, said the "time has come for strict laws" to stop violence against women. "The society has to change its mindset to end crimes against women," she said.
The tragedy has forced India to confront the reality that sexually assaulted women are often blamed for the crime, forcing them to keep quiet and discouraging them from reporting it to authorities for fear of exposing their families to ridicule. Police often refuse to accept complaints from those who are courageous enough to report the rapes, and the rare prosecutions that reach courts drag on for years.
Indian attitudes toward rape are so entrenched that even politicians and opinion makers have often suggested that women should not go out at night or wear clothes that might be seen provocative.
On Friday, Abhijit Mukherjee, a national lawmaker and the son of India's president, apologized for calling the protesters "highly dented and painted" women who go from discos to demonstrations.
"I tender my unconditional apology to all the people whose sentiments got hurt," he told NDTV news.
Several Indian celebrities reacted with sadness Saturday over the woman's death. Bollywood star Amitabh Bachchan tweeted, "Her body has passed away, but her soul shall forever stir our hearts."
Separately, authorities in Punjab state took action Thursday when an 18-year-old woman killed herself by drinking poison a month after she told police she was gang-raped.
State authorities suspended one police officer and fired two others on accusations they delayed investigating and taking action in the case. The three accused in the rape were arrested only on Thursday night, a month after the crime was reported.
"This is a very sensitive crime, I have taken it very seriously," said Paramjit Singh Gill, a top police officer in the city of Patiala.
The Press Trust of India reported that the woman was raped Nov. 13 and reported the attack to police Nov. 27. But police harassed the girl, asked her embarrassing questions and took no action against the accused, PTI reported, citing police sources.
Authorities in the eastern state of Chhattisgarh also suspended a police officer on accusations he refused to register a rape complaint from a woman who said she had been attacked by a driver.
___
Associated Press writers Heather Tan and Faris Mokhtar in Singapore and Ravi Nessman in New Delhi contributed to this report. ||||| After the tragic death of the 23-year-old gangrape victim at a hospital in Singapore early morning on Saturday, the six accused arrested for the crime have now been charged with murder which attracts death sentence or life imprisonment.
The Delhi Police have also decided to file
a 1000-page chargesheet by January 3. Special prosecutor Dyankrishnan will be conducting the trial on day to day basis.
The special prosecutor has volunteered to conduct a trial free of cost and will be assisted by two juniors.
All the six accused, including the juvenile, had initially been booked for common intention (Section 34 IPC), dacoity (397 IPC), gangrape (376 [G] IPC) and attempt to murder (307 IPC). The police claimed to have a water-tight case and with the addition of murder as a charge, they will now be in a relatively comfortable position to push for a death penalty.
Meanwhile, in wake of the protests, the Delhi Police have appealed people to maintain calm and also made special announcements at Jantar Mantar and other areas appealing protestors to be wary of miscreants who have infiltrated peaceful protests.
"Following the demise of the rape victim in Singapore, the autopsy was conducted by a Singaporean Medical Team. The report will be made available to us at the earliest. We hope to file the chargesheet by the January 3 and section 302 IPC, which is the penal section for murder, has been added in the case," said Dharmendra Kumar, special commissioner (law and order).
"It will be our endeavour to ensure the harshest punishment in the book to the culprits," Kumar added. |||||
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– Six suspects jailed over the gang rape of a woman in India face the death penalty now that their 23-year-old victim has died and police have charged them with murder. A full 1,000-page charge sheet will be filed Thursday, reports the Hindustan Times. Those arrested include the driver of the bus in which the savage attack took place and a juvenile, along with four adult males. Police say the victim and her boyfriend had just left a movie theater in New Delhi on Dec. 16 when the bus—a school bus of some sort with tinted windows—pulled up and offered them a ride, reports AsiaOne and the Times of India. Police say the suspects, who had been drinking heavily as they took joyrides around the city, then robbed and attacked the couple before dumping them off the bus. The woman's condition deteriorated at the hospital, and doctors had to remove her intestines because her injuries were so severe. She had been a physiotherapy student. Protesters say police routinely shrug their shoulders at violence against women and were gathering again today to mourn the victim, reports AP. "As a woman, and mother, I understand how protesters feel," said Sonia Gandhi, president of the ruling Congress Party. "Today we pledge that the victim will get justice."
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Fifty-one boats. 375 pumps. 176,500 sandbags. 5,500 people on the ground, including 500 National Guardsmen. 69,000 bottles of water. 5,300 ready-to-eat MRE meals here and 13,000 more on the way. All in preparation to do battle with 6- and 7-foot mountains of snow melting in heavy rain and 50-plus degree weather. “Hopefully we need none of this and hopefully this was just an elaborate exercise in logistics that we have done and we will deconstruct and everything will go back and people will say, ‘Boy, the governor really made us waste our time bringing everything out there just to bring it all back,’ ” Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo said Saturday afternoon after he traveled to Buffalo for a third time during the weather crisis. “I hope that happens. I hope the weather change is gradual. I hope we don’t have a flooding problem. I hope we don’t have a building-collapse problem. And I hope it was just a lot of long nights for nothing. That’s my prayer.” It’s ours, too. But at least some flooding seemed inevitable and more roof collapses were reported Saturday in Cheektowaga, West Seneca and South Buffalo. After worrying about our roofs falling, we must also be concerned about what is rising in our basements. A flood warning went into effect Saturday afternoon as temperatures steadily rose from the 20s in the morning to the low 40s overnight. The National Weather Service said it would get into the upper 40s today, and close to 60 by Monday. Rain began to fall across the region, and a new weather worry arose; the weather service issued a watch for high winds, with sustained winds in the 25- to 35-mph range and gusts up to 60 mph on Monday. “I’m just waiting for the locusts,” said Sheila Meegan, the Town Supervisor of West Seneca, where highway and sanitation crews spent Saturday clearing storm drains to make sure melting snow has somewhere to go. “They’re using shovels and rakes,” she said. “Remember, we were still cleaning off leaves.” In February, ice jams in the Buffalo Creek badly flooded the Lexington Green neighborhood of West Seneca, and authorities are concerned that the town, socked with 6½ feet of snow during last week’s back-to-back lake-effect storms, could see more flooding. “You know what, we’re preparing for the worst,” Meegan said. “But we’re hopeful it’s a slow and steady meltdown.”
More roofs cave in It’s not clear how severe the flooding will be. Creeks, including Buffalo, Cazenovia, Cayuga and Ellicott, are all in danger of backing up and spilling over their banks, said Aaron Reynolds, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Buffalo. “There’s potential for minor to moderate flooding,” he said. The watch that the weather service issued was for areas including West Seneca, Lancaster, Lackawanna, Hamburg, East Aurora, Depew, Cheektowaga, Alden and South Buffalo. Also on the list were northwestern Cattaraugus County, northern Chautauqua, including the lake shore, the southern half of Genesee and Wyoming County. The weather service has taken core samples of the snow pack and found the equivalent of between four and six inches of water in the heaviest hit areas of the Snow Belt. “So we have all this snow, all this water, rapidly melting into our creeks and causing them to rise,” Reynolds said. But before it melts, Reynolds said, the rain will be absorbed into the snow, adding even more weight to roofs already on the verge of collapse. As rain began to fall Saturday, reports of roof collapses and partial cave-ins began to trickle in. Meegan said at least 15 were reported Saturday and many more were expected. The town had logged between 20 and 30 collapses – a combination of carports, awnings and mobile homes, Cheektowaga Police Assistant Chief Jim Speyer said. At least two partial roof collapses were reported in South Buffalo, including one at a house on Salem Street. And then comes the wind.
Winds and volunteers The wind watch is for all of Monday and covers Erie, Niagara, Orleans, Genesee, Wyoming and Monroe counties. With the ground saturated by then with water, high winds could bring down trees and power lines, resulting in power failures, which have been mercifully few during the lake-effect blasts. “These are serious, serious concerns,” Meegan said. So on Saturday, all people could do was keep digging and getting ready for the next wave of the disaster. Volunteers from as far away as Albany and Pittsburgh came to help shovel out snowbound neighborhoods. And school officials huddled with engineers about the structural integrity of school buildings, many of them with wide, flat roofs. Frontier schools announced they wouldn’t be open until at least Tuesday, and Hamburg schools went ahead and canceled school through the Thanksgiving break. In anticipation of the snowmelt, politicians and police officials rallied residents to help lessen the possibility of flooding by digging out storm drains. Cheektowaga police even provided a map of storm drains at www.tocny.org to help people locate them.
Planning for snowmelt Deputy County Executive Richard M. Tobe on Saturday said the county has been planning since Tuesday for eventual flooding. Part of the planning calls for towns and the state Department of Transportation to clean culverts and tunnels for the expected massive increase in water flow, though that effort remains essentially impossible in the areas hard hit by the storm. He also said it will be several days before some flood waters hit the populated areas of Erie County. “Tonawanda Creek rises in Wyoming County, and there was 7 feet of snow out there,” he said. “The places that not normally are flooded have snow, and the places now susceptible to flood don’t have snow.” The deputy county executive said the snow pack will eventually disappear through either evaporation or runoff, and that forecasts for brisker winds in coming days may help the situation by contributing to evaporation. But major runoff is still expected. “With the melt we expect some will go right into the ground,” he said. “That’s good, because the ground is not yet frozen, but much depends on the local geological conditions and how much is absorbed into the ground.” Tobe said no area creeks have formed ice, so the ice jams that normally exacerbate spring flooding are not a factor in November. Among those areas concerned about flooding were Williamsville and Clarence, which saw just a few inches of snow during the bizarre twin storms that ravaged so much of the county. But those areas are both downstream of the Snow Belt. ||||| BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) — The weekend offered the Buffalo region a chance to dig out of record levels of deep snow before a flood warning took effect because of rising temperatures and rain.
Volunteers register to shovel snow at the Old First Ward Community Center on Saturday, Nov. 22, 2014, in Buffalo, N.Y. People fanned out to the hardest hit areas of Buffalo to help clear snow after this... (Associated Press)
Snow covers the seats and field at Ralph Wilson Stadium in Orchard Park, N.Y. Friday, Nov. 21, 2014. Snowed out in Buffalo, the Bills are heading to Detroit to play their "home" NFL football game against... (Associated Press)
Beth Bragg carries a shovel to the Old First Ward Community Center on Saturday, Nov. 22, 2014, in Buffalo, N.Y. Volunteers registered at the center and fanned out to the hardest hit areas of Buffalo to... (Associated Press)
FILE - Brian Cintron walks in his snow-bound south Buffalo neighborhood on Thursday, Nov. 20, 2014, in Buffalo, N.Y. A new blast of lake-effect snow pounded Buffalo for a third day piling more misery... (Associated Press)
Mark Petrik and Dennis Smith dig out their south Buffalo driveway on Saturday, Nov. 22, 2014, in Buffalo, N.Y. Western New York continues to dig out from the heavy snow dropped by this week by lake-effect... (Associated Press)
Douglas County firefighters work to get two occupants out of a car after a head-on collision between two vehicles near Rock Island, Wash., on Highway 28, Friday, Nov. 21, 2014, during a snowstorm. A reported... (Associated Press)
In this image taken with a fisheye lens, snow covers the seats and field at Ralph Wilson Stadium in Orchard Park, N.Y. Friday, Nov. 21, 2014. Snowed out in Buffalo, the Bills are heading to Detroit to... (Associated Press)
Jonah Baldwin and Charlie Wieder take a break from shoveling off a roof on Saturday, Nov. 22, 2014, in Orchard Park, N.Y. Western New York continues to dig out from the heavy snow dropped by this week... (Associated Press)
Huge snowbanks almost obscure the Ralph Wilson Stadium sign above the stadium in Orchard Park, N.Y. Friday, Nov. 21, 2014. Snowed out in Buffalo, the Bills are heading to Detroit to play their "home"... (Associated Press)
FILE - A man digs out his driveway in Depew, N.Y.,Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2014. The Buffalo area found itself buried under as much as 5½ feet of snow Wednesday, with another lake-effect storm expected to... (Associated Press)
With roughly the equivalent of six inches of rain tied up in the snowpack, volunteers moved through the area assisting residents.
Beth Bragg's home was spared the worst of a lake-effect storm that buried parts of the Buffalo area under more than 7 feet of snow. But she still was out first-thing Saturday with her shovel — along with hundreds of other volunteers.
"I know that people really need to get shoveled out, especially some of the older folks, so I'm just doing my part to help out," said the bank manager and "shovel brigade" member.
Volunteers helped to clear as much snow possible before rain and warmer temperatures brought an increased threat of flooding. The National Weather Service issued a flood warning for early Sunday through Monday afternoon.
Buffalo lived up to its nickname, "The City of Good Neighbors," as the volunteers went to work.
"They're like angels," said Kevin Masterson, 61, after a handful of volunteers swarmed in to free his and his brother-in-law's cars from the drifts. "I was out shoveling and ... all of the sudden I had all these people."
One of the volunteers, Greg Schreiber, said he'd keep going "until the back gives out."
Seneca Street in south Buffalo was jammed with dump trucks, military vehicles and front loaders rumbling through the streets as they hauled away the canyon walls of snow.
"It's just a war zone here," said Eric Ginsburg, standing outside of his store, Ginzy's. "All the military here, the police. It's just crazy. Most snow I've ever seen."
Temperatures were expected to be near 50 degrees on Sunday and near 60 on Monday.
Weather Service meteorologist Jon Hitchcock said there might be trouble with drainage as snow and uncollected autumn leaves block catch basins. The threat of rain also heightened fears of roof collapses on already strained structures. Thirty major collapses have been reported.
"We don't have a crystal ball. We can't say exactly whether there will be a flooding problem. We can't say what kind of structure collapses we're going to have," Gov. Andrew Cuomo said after touring the region for a fourth day. "But we anticipate both to some extent."
The storm, which began late Monday and finally cleared out of all areas by daybreak Friday, has been blamed for at least a dozen deaths.
Officials urged people to put off nonessential travel as snow removal efforts went on. The state Thruway, however, was fully reopened Saturday — four days after 132-mile stretch had to be closed and a number of motorists were stranded.
After visiting a Buffalo hospital, Sen. Charles Schumer said he would push for federal disaster assistance. He said he was moved by stories of good will, including of nurses who had been on duty for days because others couldn't make it in.
"Neighbors looking out for neighbors. Just amazing," he said.
Leonard Bishop walked for nearly four hours to deliver medicine to a friend's mother who was stuck at a hotel six miles away.
"I thought, 'I've got nothing else better to do, I'm going to do it,'" Bishop said. "She's got medical problems and I don't want to see anything happen to her."
Cuomo said such stories were "a whole rainbow" behind the storm.
After Margie Page, 81, paid $600 to have the snow cleared from the roof of her mobile home in suburban Cheektowaga, a group of volunteers from Mennonite Disaster Service arrived at the park ready to go to work.
"I should have waited," Page said, "but I was so afraid of my roof collapsing. I was so anxious to get it done."
___
Associated Press Writer Carolyn Thompson contributed to this report. |||||Summary:
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– Shovel-wielding Buffalonians took to their snow-choked streets en masse this weekend, as plows, dump trucks, and military vehicles worked to dig the city out from the near seven feet of lake-effect snow that was already collapsing roofs in the area. But with temperatures set to near 50 degrees today and 60 degrees tomorrow, the city was bracing for flooding as well, reports the Buffalo News. NY Gov. Andrew Cuomo had deployed 51 boats, 375 pumps, 176,500 sandbags, and 500 National Guardsmen, saying yesterday that "hopefully we need none of this and this was just an elaborate exercise in logistics and people will say, ‘Boy, the governor really made us waste our time.' I hope that happens." The National Weather Service wasn't all that hopeful, issuing a flood warning yesterday afternoon as rain began to fall, as well as a high wind warning. "I’m just waiting for the locusts," says a local official. Complicating matters are uncollected leaves, which could slow drainage as what the AP calls "canyon walls of snow" melt. But the City of Good Neighbors was busily proving its moniker was no fluke, with hundreds of volunteers shoveling out neighbors' cars, clearing roofs, and delivering medicine, notes the AP. "I thought, 'I've got nothing else better to do, I'm going to do it,'" said one man who walked four hours to get medicine to a friend's mom. "She's got medical problems and I don't want to see anything happen to her." Another said he'd keep shoveling "until the back gives out." Cuomo, in his third visit yesterday since the storm hit, called such stories "a whole rainbow" behind the weather.
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– Did Katy Perry diss Taylor Swift, or just let out a huge roar? The pop princess emerged for her Super Bowl halftime show in a flaming dress riding an enormous mechanical beast and singing her hit song "Roar," reports the New York Times' Super Bowl Blog. As she sang "you're gonna hear me..." the lion or tiger (it's not clear which) reared back on its hind legs and roared. Her multicolored, fast-moving, all-glam show included "Teenage Dream" in an island paradise setting and "I Kissed a Girl" with Lenny Kravitz while fire bellowed from the stage. Perry also danced with chess pieces on an enormous checkered board and performed alongside Missy Elliott. The highlight? America's pop queen flying over the field singing "Firework" as fireworks erupted over the stadium.
Expand this summary.
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It was a wild day, with no one knowing who would win the Super Bowl until the final moments. There were lead changes, dramatic plays, and a touch of controversy about a big hit just to keep things interesting. A week spent in Arizona ends as the University of Phoenix Stadium has closed its roof and the throngs of Seahawks fans have gone home disappointed.
The Patriots, with a fourth Super Bowl win, have taken another step up the dynasty ladder, and Tom Brady has forced his way back into the conversation for best quarterback to play the game.
With sustained success in the N.F.L. proving difficult for many teams, Seattle will now face an offseason answering questions about a strange play call that sealed their fate. And a defense that is bordering on legendary will have to try for a second Super Bowl win next year.
And with that, we wish you a good night. ||||| Katy Perry’s Super Bowl halftime show was fairly low on surprises — she didn’t even insult frenemy Taylor Swift in a new song, as was the Internet’s favorite rumor. However, the performance still raised several very important questions.
1) Did she ride on a lion or tiger when she arrived at the stadium singing “Roar”?
Twitter was very much divided on this issue — after all, the song mentions she’s got the eye of the tiger, but she’s going to roar louder than a lion. (For the record, we say lion.)
If @katyperry is singing about the eye of a tiger why is she riding a lion? #SuperBowI #HalftimeShowKatyPerry — Robb Lippitt (@lippesq) February 2, 2015
That is clearly a lion that Katy Perry is riding, not a tiger. — SwimSwam (@swimswamnews) February 2, 2015
Tiger. Of course. Lion would have been better. @katyperry — Pop Market Music (@PopMarketMusic) February 2, 2015
Ok the giant gold lion is pretty cool. Oh wait, I think it's a tiger. #roar #SB49 @katyperry — Jennifer Leigh (@JenLeighWFLA) February 2, 2015
2) Were those singing sharks (during “Teenage Dream”) the best part of the entire Super Bowl so far?
They just looked so happy!
Shout out to Katy Perry's sharks. Good to see sea creatures represented at #sb49: pic.twitter.com/wqk8K8i3TZ — Polly Mosendz (@pollyNYC) February 2, 2015
3) Was Missy Elliott the real star of the show?
Hearing “Get Ur Freak On,” “Work It” and “Lose Control” in a row pretty much overshadowed all of Perry’s songs, even her “I Kissed a Girl” duet with Lenny Kravitz.
(Photo by Christopher Polk/Getty Images)
4) Is Perry allowed to have a sweatshirt openly rooting for another team?
At least, that’s why we’re assuming she had a shirt that said “49”…she is from California, after all. (UPDATE: It could also be, um, because it’s Super Bowl 49. But we like conspiracy theories.)
5) She definitely got inspiration for the “Firework” shooting star from “The More You Know” icon, right?
Knew that star looked familiar RT @steventurous: Katy Perry, The More You Know #SuperBowI pic.twitter.com/E3Jmq5oZeu — Abraham White (@abwhite7) February 2, 2015
RELATED: An illustrated history of every Super Bowl halftime show |||||
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(Vatican Radio) On Friday, after his visit to the United Nations in New York, Pope Francis travels across town to the Ground Zero memorial for an interfaith encounter with leaders of the country’s main religious communities. The Pope visited t the museum and outdoor pools commemorating the nearly 3.000 victims of the terror attacks of September 11th 2001. He also laid a wreath and met with victims’ families before taking part in a ‘Witness to Peace’ prayer service with Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh and other Christian leaders
To find out more about the event, Philippa Hitchen talked to Fr John Crossin who heads the U.S. bishops’ secretariat for ecumenical and interreligious affairs…
Listen:
Fr John says the Ground Zero memorial is a very significant place because of what happened in 2001 and it continues to be “an important part of the American psyche”. He says that event is “a benchmark with a great deal of personal and communal significance” and he hopes the presence of the Pope praying there for peace with other religious leaders will “bring personal healing to people still suffering from that day and also communal healing of rifts that were created between groups on that day”.
Fr John says the U.S. has an ongoing history of racial tensions which are deep rooted “and likewise with the divisions and injuries created at 9/11”, he says, “it’s important to keep working on it”. This event at Ground Zero, he believes, is an important “part of a process of healing and reconciliation”, both personal and communal. ||||| Photo Advertisement Continue reading the main story
For days Upper West Siders saw signs of the impending visit to Central Park by the pope. There were the vendors hawking I ♥ Pope Francis T-shirts at Columbus Circle, a parking ban along the lower half of Central Park West, the removal of Citi Bike rentals. But nothing prepared them for the fence.
On Tuesday night, the Secret Service began erecting an eight-foot-tall black fence along the park’s western edge, from 59th Street to 81st Street — a mile-long barrier with only occasional openings for dog walkers, joggers and bird watchers.
While residents seemed to understand the security imperative involved in the pope’s visit to the park on Friday afternoon, which will last all of 20 minutes, some felt the temporary fence was overkill.
“It’s absolute chaos,” said Zoe Boyd, 39, a mother of three young children whose soccer practices in the park were canceled this week. “It’s blocking the park. I understand the security the pope needs, but I think this fence was unnecessary.”
Ms. Boyd, who lives on Central Park West at 86th Street, has also had to grapple with a new parking routine, since the police have imposed restrictions on the east side of Central Park West, where she usually parks. “I’ve been hunting for spaces on side streets,” she said.
Still, for New Yorkers eager to sneak a glimpse of Pope Francis, who has become a highly popular pontiff, the logistical challenges were largely tolerated. “It’s a very special event,” Mark Langowski, who lives on Riverside Drive, said. “And the minor disruptions, with the closures, is worth the occasion.”
In addition to the fence along Central Park West, there are metal police barriers lacing the lower half of the park, where Francis will ride his popemobile along the park’s West Drive. The barriers will be used to contain the tens of thousands of visitors who won tickets to the park appearance through a lottery.
The Secret Service, which has a field office in Brooklyn, has worked closely with the New York Police Department in the past on major events, including gatherings of the United Nations General Assembly. Security officials were set to erect an additional eight-foot “anti-climb” fence along the park’s Center Drive, just north of 59th Street and Avenue of the Americas.
The overnight fence along Central Park was just one part of an ambitious mobilization of security measures that include protection of the air space over Manhattan and the rivers. On Thursday afternoon, a beefed-up Coast Guard presence was visible on the Hudson River from the shore in Hoboken, N.J.
Continue reading the main story Preparing for the Pope E. 85TH ST. CENTRAL PARK W. 81ST ST. E. 79TH ST. Section of the fence already erected W. 77TH ST. Area closed Sept. 25, from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m. E. 72ND ST. W. 70TH ST. Pope viewing area (with ticket) E. 66TH ST. W. 65TH ST. Expected fence COLUMBUS CIRCLE W. 59TH ST.
The papal procession through the park is scheduled to start at 5 p.m. on Friday. The pope will enter the park at East 72nd Street and cross over to the West Side, with the viewing area running along the West Drive from 72nd Street to 60th Street. The pope will exit the park at Central Park South and Seventh Avenue.
Secret Service officials have said in the past that the fencing, which they have deployed at national political conventions, served to separate people who had been screened via metal detectors from those who had not.
Advertisement Continue reading the main story
Advertisement Continue reading the main story
Some people who rely on access to the park for their livelihoods were worried about the crush of visitors on Friday. Leeland Allen, a dog walker, brought her charges — a Boston terrier, a shepherd mix and a golden retriever — through one of the entrances in the new fence. She paused to consider how she would reach another set of dogs on the Upper East Side on Friday afternoon, when more closings would be in effect on both sides of the park. “It’s going to be absolute madness,” she said.
For Daine Grey, a retired professor of experimental psychology, the mile-long fence on Central Park West obscured his view of an approaching bus. The chain-link-style fence rises on the sidewalk, between the curb and the benches that line the park’s stone wall. “It’s a pain in the neck,” he said.
Still, he said he was willing to put up with any security obstacles in order to allow the pope to promulgate his agenda. “I’m hoping that the message that this pope has been sharing with the world will have an effect on our national politics,” he said.
The fence will not stay around for long. Just as quickly as it went up, the fence will come down — starting shortly after the pope exits the park. Then the Central Park Conservancy, which operates the 843-acre park on behalf of the city, will face another crowd-control challenge: the 60,000 people expected Saturday night on the Great Lawn for the Global Citizen concert, a charity event featuring Beyoncé, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran, Pearl Jam and Sting.
“It is definitely a huge weekend for the park and the Central Park Conservancy,” Elizabeth Kaledin, the conservancy’s spokeswoman, said. “But we are up for the challenge.” ||||| These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.The goal is to fix all broken links on the web . Crawls of supported "No More 404" sites. ||||| New York (CNN) He calls his church a field hospital for the spiritually wounded. And on Friday, Pope Francis spoke to hundreds who are still trying to heal.
Praying with families of victims of the September 11 attacks at a ground zero memorial and speaking at an interfaith service, Francis offered a message of hope at a place of horror.
"The name of so many loved ones are written around the towers' footprints. We can see them, we can touch them, and we can never forget them," Francis said.
"Here, amid pain and grief, we also have a palpable sense of the heroic goodness which people are capable of. ... Hands reached out, lives were given.
"This place of death became a place of life, too, a place of saved lives, a hymn to the triumph of life over the prophets of destruction and death, to goodness over evil, to reconciliation and unity over hatred and division," Francis said.
On Friday, his first full day in New York and his fourth day in the United States, Francis spoke at the UN General Assembly sang with children at a school in Harlem, rumbled through Central Park in his Popemobile and celebrated a Mass with thousands of Catholics at Madison Square Garden.
His visit to the National September 11 Memorial & Museum was billed as a moment to pause and reflect in a day packed with large events in the public eye.
But even there, it was far from quiet.
'This really is the beginning'
At a place that's often the site of somber memorials, the arrival of Pope Francis brought a chorus of cheers and chants.
Outside the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, about 1,000 family members of victims of the 2001 terror attack greeted the Pope.
Standing steps away from where their relatives perished, they lined up along guard railings to catch a glimpse of Francis.
Some got the chance to talk with him one-on-one. Others watched from behind barriers, trying to catch his attention.
A man shouted: "Francisco! Our whole family's here! A blessing, please!"
It wasn't long before the crowd joined him: "Our blessing, please! Francisco! Francisco! Francisco!"
Nixia Mena-Alexis held a bouquet of yellow roses in one hand and wore a photograph of her sister pinned to her shirt.
The flowers, she said, symbolize the Catholic Church -- and hope. She said she hoped to give some to the Pope and place some beside her sister's name -- one of thousands surrounding the reflecting pools at the memorial.
Diarelia Mena worked in IT for Cantor Fitzgerald. She had just turned 30 and had a 2-year-old daughter when she was killed on September 11.
"She was full of life and her laughter was contagious," her sister said as her eyes filled with tears.
The lifelong Catholic said coming here fills her with a mix of emotions. But Mena-Alexis knew she wanted to be here when the Pope came.
"To me, he symbolizes peace, and that's part of what we're striving for after what happened here," she said. "This is sacred ground, so I wanted to be present when he came."
Jean Colaio, 50, lost her two brothers on 9/11. Both worked at Cantor Fitzgerald.
Being in the Pope's presence, she said, will help heal her family.
"We were here on that day and witnessed everything and evacuated. We had our horrible experience here," Colaio said. "And this really is the beginning. We've been working on our healing. But I think this really has propelled it.
"I feel close and connected to my brothers because he's here."
Marjorie Kane, whose father was killed on 9/11, said she felt differently after seeing the Pope than she ever had at the site.
"It's honestly the first time I can recall being on this ground and feeling this peace and calm," she said. "I'm usually full of such sorrow and such sadness coming here."
Papal power
It wasn't just Catholics who said they were inspired by the Pope's message.
Dr. Gunisha Kaur, who offered a Sikh prayer onstage at the ceremony, is pregnant and asked the Pope to bless her baby.
Onstage, before the crowd, he placed his hand on her belly.
Pope Francis offers Gunisha Kaur a blessing for her baby.
"That is the power of this pope, that he means something to all religions," her husband, Simran Jeet Singh, said after the service.
Kaur said she was moved by Francis -- and all the faiths that were part of the program.
"During prayers that were in languages that I don't know, I I found myself singing along," she said. "It really felt like we were all there praying together." ||||| These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.The goal is to fix all broken links on the web . Crawls of supported "No More 404" sites. |||||
What is a shorter version of the above article?
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– Pope Francis gets little rest today as he continues his US visit with high-profile events in New York City, including a stop at Ground Zero and a speech at the UN. The four big highlights: Ground Zero: Francis will lead a prayer service at the site with leaders from the Muslim, Jewish, Hindu, Sikh, and Christian faiths, reports Vatican Radio. He'll also meet with victims' families. The pope's visit is "even more important for Muslims than it is for Catholics," an imam tells Religion News Service. UN speech: The pope's main diplomatic chore will be a speech to the UN in which he could be even more forceful in tone about the plight of the world's immigrants and issues such as poverty and the arms trade, reports CNN. This time, he'll speak in his native Spanish. Central Park: The popemobile will take a spin through Central Park, and only those who won tickets in a lottery (or paid through the nose to scalpers, notes Forbes) will be able to witness it in person. An 8-foot fence put up for security isn't sitting well with all New Yorkers, reports the New York Times. Arena Mass: Francis will celebrate Mass tonight in Madison Square Garden, which can hold about 20,000 people. The pontiff's appearance required Billy Joel to bump a show to tomorrow night, which he happily did, reports NBC News.
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multi_news_1_0_0
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Flan2021
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zs_opt
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train
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President Barack and First Lady Michelle Obama continued their European adventure on Tuesday, arriving in London to meet the royals...including Duchess Catherine of Cambridge!
For the occasion, Michelle picked a pale green, embroidered frock by Barbara Tfank paired with a cropped pink jacket, silver kitten heels, a brooch and Phillips Frankel earrings. The former-Kate Middleton donned a beige Reiss bandage dress. Camilla wore a cream-colored suit topped off with a hat and Queen Elizabeth II stuck to florals, that went swimmingly with FLOTUS' outfit.
Take a look. And for what Michelle did next, click here. ||||| US President Barak Obama, walks as he inspects the Scots Guards, outside Buckingham Place in London, Tuesday, May, 24, 2011. President Barack Obama and wife Michelle Obama were welcomed to Buckingham... (Associated Press)
President Barack Obama and wife Michelle Obama were welcomed to Buckingham Palace in grand royal style Tuesday by Queen Elizabeth II as they began their official state visit to Britain, a rare honor for a U.S. president.
The queen and her husband Prince Philip greeted the Obamas on a sunny, windy afternoon in London. Following a private tour of the palace, the two couples emerged on the ceremonial steps of the West Terrace for a 41-gun salute.
The queen, dressed in a powder blue suit and matching hat, stood with the president, as ranks of Scots Guards in red jackets and tall hats played the Star-Spangled Banner in honor of the American president and his wife.
A longer 62-gun salute at the Tower of London could be heard throughout the city, heralding the Obamas' arrival.
The Obamas will spend two nights at the palace as guests of the queen, staying in a six-room suite last used by Prince William and Kate Middleton on their wedding night. The newlyweds, now known as the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, had a brief, private meeting with the Obamas Tuesday before the palace arrival ceremony, but will not attend a lavish banquet being held in the Obamas' honor Tuesday night.
The queen held a private lunch for the Obamas at the palace, and was then to give them a tour of her private picture gallery. The queen picked out pieces from her collection that she thought might interest the Obamas, including items from the president's home state of Hawaii and an exhibit about Abraham Lincoln, the former U.S. president Obama greatly admires.
The president and first lady began the day greeted by Prince Charles and his wife Camilla at Winfield House, the stately mansion in Regent's Park that is the residence of the U.S. ambassador. The Obamas stayed there Monday night after leaving Ireland early instead of spending the night in Dublin because of safety concerns over a volcanic ash cloud being blown toward Britain from Iceland.
There was no avoiding domestic issues, either. From Europe Obama was monitoring fallout from the massive tornado that struck Missouri, and before meeting the queen Tuesday he announced plans to tour the damage on Sunday after he returns to the states.
While Obama will tackle prickly foreign policy matters in the coming days, the opening rounds of his four-country European tour are all about the personal politics that made him so beloved on this continent as a presidential candidate and in the early days of his term in office.
While in Ireland, Obama embraced the touch of Irish in his family history, drinking a pint of Guinness with a distant cousin in the hamlet of Moneygall and delivering a rousing speech on the ties between the U.S. and Ireland before tens of thousands crammed into the center of Dublin.
In London, the Obamas were fully embracing the tradition and history of the royal family, which is experiencing a resurgence in popularity following Prince William's wedding.
Royal watchers say the queen has taken a liking to the Obamas ever since meeting the couple during their 2009 visit to London. Mrs. Obama created a stir in Britain when she wrapped her arm around the queen _ a faux pas, according to royal etiquette experts _ only to have the queen respond with her own show of affection and a reciprocal embrace.
A palace official said the queen was closely involved and interested in the planning of this state visit, a grand display of royal pageantry that only happens about twice a year for a world leader of the queen's choosing.
Obama was also to meet briefly with British Prime Minister David Cameron on Tuesday, though their most substantial talks will come the following day, when Afghanistan, Libya and the global economy are all on the agenda.
Obama's mission, in part, is to reassure Britain and the rest of Europe that the traditional U.S. allies still have a central role in a U.S. foreign policy that has become increasingly focused on Asia and other emerging markets.
"I think this is, in part, a way to bring back the special bonds of this relationship," said Heather Conley, director of the Europe program at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.
In a joint editorial for Tuesday's edition of the British newspaper The Times of London, Obama and Cameron cast the relationship between the U.S. and Britain as one that makes the world more secure and more prosperous.
"That is the key to our relationship. Yes, it is founded on a deep emotional connection, by sentiment and ties of people and culture. But the reason it thrives, the reason why this is such a natural partnership, is because it advances our common interests and shared values," the leaders wrote.
Still, the two allies don't always agree on every issue, a reality sure to expose itself in talks on national security and foreign policy. When it comes to the NATO-led bombing campaign in Libya, for example, some British lawmakers have expressed concern that European countries, including Britain, have carried an unfair share of the burden of a mission the U.S. has made clear it does not want to run.
After his two-day stop in Britain, Obama will head to France for a meeting of the Group of Eight industrialized nations and then to Poland, a schedule the White House says the president intends to keep despite the approaching ash cloud.
Obama tried to get to Poland last year for the funeral of the country's president. But that trip with canceled because of an ash cloud from a different Icelandic volcano.
___
Associated Press writers David Stringer and Nancy Benac contributed to this report. |||||
Write a summary.
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– The Obamas were grandly received at Buckingham Palace today, greeted by a 41-gun salute as Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip welcomed them to London. Earlier in the day, the president and first lady had a chance to meet with Prince Charles and wife Camilla, as well as newlyweds Prince William and wife Kate—and the Obamas are even staying in the same suite Wills and Kate used on their wedding night. According to the AP, royal watchers say the queen took a liking to the Obamas after their 2009 visit, during which the first lady famously touched the royal back. Click for more pictures, and details on what all the ladies wore.
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multi_news_1_0_0
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Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 6
|
test
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Article:
Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain. ||||| This crawl of online resources of the 115th US Congress was performed on behalf of The United States National Archives & Records ||||| The first comprehensive study of CEO-to-worker pay reveals an extraordinary disparity – with the highest gap approaching 5,000 to 1
The first comprehensive study of the massive pay gap between the US executive suite and average workers has found that the average CEO-to-worker pay ratio has now reached 339 to 1, with the highest gap approaching 5,000 to 1.
The study, titled Rewarding Or Hoarding?, was published on Wednesday by Minnesota’s Democratic US congressman Keith Ellison, and includes data on almost 14 million workers at 225 US companies with total annual revenues of $6.3tn.
Just the summary makes for sober reading.
In 188 of the 225 companies in the report’s database, a single chief executive’s pay could be used to pay more than 100 workers; the average worker at 219 of the 225 companies studied would need to work at least 45 years to earn what their CEO makes in one.
I knew inequality was a great problem in our society but I didn’t understand quite how extreme it was Keith Ellison, congressman
It also shows how some of the most extreme disparities in CEO-to-worker pay exist in industries that are considered consumer discretionary, such as fast food and retail, with a 977 to 1 disparity, one of the widest gaps.
“Now we know why CEOs didn’t want this data released,” says Ellison, who championed the implementation of the pay ratio disclosure rule as it was written into the Dodd-Frank financial reform bill of 2010. “I knew inequality was a great problem in our society but I didn’t understand quite how extreme it was.”
The requirements, long resisted by some of the largest US companies, simply tells companies to identify a median worker and then calculate how much the CEO makes in comparison to that person.
But the requirement triggered years of prevarication as companies claimed the method of calculating CEO compensation and median employee compensation had not been well defined. Some claimed that including workers employed abroad, especially in developing countries, would make pay ratio data even more extreme than it would be if calculated only within the US.
“If wealth is being concentrated into fewer and fewer hands, then obviously wealth is being dissipated from more and more people,” Ellison said.
“We have people who are paying more half their income in rent, and we have whole school districts where poverty is erasing any opportunity for Americans to climb that ladder.”
No CEO should earn 1,000 times more than a regular employee | Sarah Anderson Read more
According to a recent Bloomberg analysis of 22 major world economies, the average CEO-worker pay gap in the US far outpaces that of other industrialized nations.
The average US CEO makes more than four times his or her counterpart in the other countries analyzed.
Ellison rejected claims from corporate America that executive suite compensation is a just reward for the skillful exercising of their business talents. “Truth is, they’re doing nothing except extracting value and wealth from hard working people because they have economic advantages.”
“With all this extra money they have, it corrupts our politics absolutely,” he continues. “It concentrates markets and makes them less competitive.”
Ellison has become a frequent target for criticism from the Trump administration, including from the president himself.
Last week, Ellison, who also serves as deputy chair of the Democratic National Committee, appeared at a Minnesota May Day parade wearing a black T-shirt with the words “Yo no creo en fronteras”, or “I don’t believe in borders”. Trump described the slogan as an example of the US having “the worst immigration laws in the history of mankind”.
Facebook Twitter Pinterest The fast food industry has one of the widest pay disparities between CEO and worker. Photograph: Lucy Nicholson/Reuters
Companies singled out for criticism in the report include Marathon Petroleum, a gas station operator, whose CEO Gary Heminger took home an astonishing 935 times more pay than an average employee in 2017.
Sarah Anderson, the policy director at Inequality.org, said the data that’s now coming out from corporate America could prove historic.
“We’ve known for many years we have an extreme gap between CEO and worker pay but this report goes into detail about which companies are doing the most to contribute to inequality by having extreme gaps in pay scales.”
Anderson’s advocacy group had previously identified at least five US firms where workers would have to work more than 1,000 years to catch up with their top bosses. The companies include the auto-parts maker Aptiv (CEO-worker pay ratio: 2,526 to 1), the temp agency Manpower (2,483 to 1), the amusement park owner Six Flags (1,920 to 1), Del Monte Produce (1,465 to 1), and the apparel maker VF (1,353 to 1).
“We’re getting eye-opening data now because companies are now required to make disclosures for their global workforce,” she said.
Ellison said the data remains imperfect, as companies are still able to exclude contracted workers from their reporting. He singled out Newmont Mining, which claims 30,000 workers and contractors on its website but only reported 12,500 to the SEC.
'Tax Amazon': Seattle passes plan for corporate wealth tax to fund housing Read more
“What happened to the other workers? They’re missing some. But even then the CEO is making 114 times the average employee.”
Ellison hopes that the issue is beginning to break out of the political echo-chamber and that changes are beginning to occur.
The city of Portland, Oregon, for instance, recently imposed a 10% business tax surcharge on companies with top executives making more than 100 times what their median worker is paid – and a 20% surcharge on firms with pay gaps that stretch exceed 250 to 1.
“We need to ban stock buy-backs, increase marginal tax rates, we need to make sure companies cant write huge bonuses. But we also need to increase the voice of workers. What’s going on in Portland is good. Taxes are part of any realistic solution. It’s not like this concentration and hoarding of wealth has no consequence. Everytime they acquire more, it means someone else gets less.”
||||| Equilar 100: Highest-Paid CEOs at the Largest Companies by Revenue
April 11, 2018
Each year, the Equilar 100 examines CEO compensation at the largest companies by revenue to provide an early look at executive pay trends. The study includes companies that filed annual proxy statements before March 31, considered the “half-way” point in the annual proxy season. Thousands more public companies will file executive compensation data during the month of April, and the annual Equilar 200 study with The New York Times will be forthcoming in late May. That study will provide a comprehensive look at the largest pay packages provided to all public company chief executives in fiscal year 2017.
The introductory page of this feature shows the Top 10 highest-paid CEOs at Equilar 100 companies. Below the highest-paid CEO table, there is a link to the full Equilar 100 in an interactive chart that allows you to sort by compensation and performance measurements. A summary of key highlights from the report follows on this page.
Highest-Paid CEOs at Equilar 100 Companies
EXECUTIVE NAME
COMPANY (Ticker) TOTAL COMP. CHANGE IN PAY FY End Revenue ($MM) 1. Hock E. Tan
Broadcom (AVGO) $103,211,163 318% $17,636 2. Brian Duperreault
American International Group (AIG) $42,755,012 n/a $49,520 3. Mark V. Hurd
Oracle (ORCL) $40,832,279 -1% $37,728 4. Safra A. Catz
Oracle (ORCL) $40,729,965 -1% $37,728 5. Robert A. Iger
Walt Disney (DIS) $36,283,680 -11% $55,137 6. Ian Read
Pfizer (PFE) $26,165,138 54% $52,546 7. Indra K. Nooyi
PepsiCo (PEP) $25,891,211 3% $63,525 8. Randall L. Stephenson
AT&T; (T) $25,300,661 1% $160,546 9. Michael F. Neidorff
Centene (CNC) $25,259,468 15% $48,382 10. Alex Gorsky
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) $22,843,420 8% $76,450
The full list of CEOs is on the following page in an interactive table.
Click Here
Key Trends and Takeaways
Median pay again rose for Equilar 100 CEOs. Median pay for Equilar 100 CEOs overall was $15.7 million in fiscal year 2017, in comparison to $15.0 million for the CEOs on the previous year’s list*. On an individual level, Equilar 100 CEOs saw a 5% pay increase at the median in fiscal year 2017. By comparison, the median pay increase for CEOs on last year’s Equilar 100 list was 6%.
The median CEO pay ratio for the Equilar 100 was 235:1. Among the 69 companies on the list reporting the ratio of CEO pay to that of a median employee, the median ratio was 235:1. Because the pay ratio disclosure was required for companies whose fiscal year began on or after January 1, 2017, 31 companies in the Equilar 100 were exempt from reporting this figure in their most recent proxy statements.
The highest ratio was not correlated to the highest pay. Manpower Group, a provider of workplace solutions, reported the highest ratio among Equilar 100 companies at 2,483:1. Its CEO, Jonas Prising, was awarded $12.0 million in 2017, translating to the 76th highest-paid among Equilar 100 CEOs. Yet because the company’s 600,000 employees are mostly on temporary work assignments, the median pay among them was $4,828. Warren Buffett, with his annual compensation of $100,000, turned in the lowest CEO pay ratio at approximately 2:1.
Though few in number, women CEOs are concentrated among the highest-paid. Of the eight women represented on this year’s Equilar 100 list, five were among the top 20 highest-paid. Safra Catz of Oracle, fourth on the highest-paid list, was awarded $40.7 million in 2017, essentially flat from the year before. Notably, the number of women CEOs in the Equilar 100 dropped in 2017 from nine to eight, one of whom was Meg Whitman, who has since left her position at Hewlett Packard Enterprise.
Berkshire and Apple once again led in total revenue. Berkshire Hathaway was the largest company by revenue in the second straight Equilar 100 study, earning $242.1 billion in fiscal year 2017, an 8% gain from the previous year. Apple remained the only other company with more than $200 billion in revenue, increasing 6% to $229.2 billion in 2017. AT&T; had the third-largest revenue on the list with $160.5 billion.
*Note: While many of the companies in the Equilar 100 are consistent from year to year, due to changes in revenue and floating filing dates the list is not the same every year.
For information regarding the Equilar 100 and the underlying datasets, or to learn more about Equilar Research Services, please contact the Equilar research team at [email protected]. |||||Summary:
|
– Don’t cry for your busy CEO. A comprehensive survey of executive pay has found that the average CEO-to-median-worker pay ratio in the US has reached 339 to 1, reports the Guardian. Simply put, median workers at most of the companies surveyed would need to work 45 years to earn what the CEO makes in one year. This figure is higher than that of other industrialized countries, where CEOs make less, according to a Bloomberg analysis. Published by Minnesota Rep. Keith Ellison, the study looked at the earnings of nearly 14 million workers at 225 companies with total annual revenues of $6.3 trillion. Among the findings: In 188 of the 225 companies surveyed, the pay of the CEO could be used to pay more than 100 workers. The gaps are most apparent in the fast food and retail industries, which had a 977 to 1 ratio. The findings are consistent with another recent report by the compensation research firm Equilar. Equilar evaluated pay at the 100 largest public companies by revenue and found that in 2017 the median CEO pay package was about $15.7 million, its highest figure since Equilar first started analyzing pay in 2007, the Washington Post reported at the time. The biggest earner was Broadcom’s Hock Tan, who brought in a breathtaking $103.2 million. The pay disparity rankles Sarah Anderson, policy director at Inequality.org, who says it could be historic. “We’ve known for many years we have an extreme gap between CEO and worker pay," she tells the Guardian, "but this report goes into detail about which companies are doing the most to contribute to inequality by having extreme gaps in pay scales.”
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multi_news_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
Instructions: In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Input: Sentence1: 'several people preparing food in a large kitchen', Sentence2: 'a toilet a tub a mirror and a trash can and towel'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
Output:
|
No
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence1: 'a red bus goes down the street beside a yellow building', Sentence2: 'the colorfully decorated living room has a retro style chair in it'. Is the frequency of the word 'beside' in two sentences equal?
A: No
Rationale: Frequency of the word 'beside' in Sentence1 is 1 but 0 in Sentence2. So, the answer is 'No'
Q: Sentence1: 'plates full of sugared and iced donuts and other pastries', Sentence2: 'a photograph of a person sitting on a toilet seat'. Is the frequency of the word 'sitting' in two sentences equal?
A:
|
No
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Example input: Sentence1: 'a red bus goes down the street beside a yellow building', Sentence2: 'the colorfully decorated living room has a retro style chair in it'. Is the frequency of the word 'beside' in two sentences equal?
Example output: No
Example explanation: Frequency of the word 'beside' in Sentence1 is 1 but 0 in Sentence2. So, the answer is 'No'
Q: Sentence1: 'people on a car driving past elephants and a hippo', Sentence2: 'people gathered on the street dressed in costumes next to a rainbow sheet'. Is the frequency of the word 'people' in two sentences equal?
A:
|
Yes
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Q: In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Sentence1: 'there is a man skateboarding on the street', Sentence2: 'a brown bull is standing in his pen and some trees'. Is the frequency of the word 'the' in two sentences equal?
A:
|
No
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Q: Sentence1: 'a person holding a mini skate board wearing safety gear', Sentence2: 'a man flying through the air on a skateboard'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
A: Yes
****
Q: Sentence1: 'a group of stuffed bears inside of a display', Sentence2: 'a young boy who is eating a chocolate piece of cake'. Is the frequency of the word 'young' in two sentences equal?
A: No
****
Q: Sentence1: 'a clock tower in front of some buildings', Sentence2: 'there are two boys playing soccer with a woman'. Is the frequency of the word 'front' in two sentences equal?
A:
|
No
****
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Example: Sentence1: 'a red bus goes down the street beside a yellow building', Sentence2: 'the colorfully decorated living room has a retro style chair in it'. Is the frequency of the word 'beside' in two sentences equal?
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Frequency of the word 'beside' in Sentence1 is 1 but 0 in Sentence2. So, the answer is 'No'
Problem: Sentence1: 'a paper plate with a hot dog and french fries', Sentence2: 'two plates on a table with some little sandwiches on them'. Is the frequency of the word 'fries' in two sentences equal?
|
Solution: No
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Sentence1: 'a man wearing glasses a white dress shirt and a tie', Sentence2: 'two zebras fighting in a large grassy land area'. Is the frequency of the word 'zebras' in two sentences equal?
|
No
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Example: Sentence1: 'a red bus goes down the street beside a yellow building', Sentence2: 'the colorfully decorated living room has a retro style chair in it'. Is the frequency of the word 'beside' in two sentences equal?
Output: No
Frequency of the word 'beside' in Sentence1 is 1 but 0 in Sentence2. So, the answer is 'No'
New input case for you: Sentence1: 'a fire hydrant and a dog in the snow', Sentence2: 'a group of giraffes in a closed in environment near a building'. Is the frequency of the word 'in' in two sentences equal?
Output:
|
No
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Q: Sentence1: 'two elephants facing each other and touching heads', Sentence2: 'two white bears on the rocky shore of some water'. Is the frequency of the word 'facing' in two sentences equal?
A:
|
No
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
PROBLEM: Sentence1: 'a large clock mounted in the face of a building', Sentence2: 'a vintage looking image of a train near a mountain'. Is the frequency of the word 'of' in two sentences equal?
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: Sentence1: 'a flag flying with kites all around it', Sentence2: 'two giraffes walk across the planes with shrubbery in the background'. Is the frequency of the word 'around' in two sentences equal?
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: Sentence1: 'a double decker bus parked with its door open', Sentence2: 'a young man poses for a camera while wearing a tie but no shirt'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
SOLUTION:
|
No
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Angola
Solution: Republic
Why? Republic is the government type of the country called Angola.
New input: British Indian Ocean Territory
Solution:
|
Dependent Territory of the UK
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Anguilla
|
Dependent Territory of the UK
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
[Q]: Belize
[A]: Constitutional Monarchy
[Q]: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
[A]: Territorial Collectivity of France
[Q]: Yemen
[A]:
|
Republic
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
[Q]: Tanzania
[A]: Republic
[Q]: Vietnam
[A]: Socialistic Republic
[Q]: Germany
[A]:
|
Federal Republic
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
One example is below.
Q: Angola
A: Republic
Rationale: Republic is the government type of the country called Angola.
Q: United Kingdom
A:
|
Constitutional Monarchy
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
U.S.
US Territory
Qatar
Monarchy
Syria
|
Republic
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Q: Aruba
A:
|
Nonmetropolitan Territory of The Netherlands
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
PROBLEM: Romania
SOLUTION: Republic
PROBLEM: Cook Islands
SOLUTION: Nonmetropolitan Territory of New Zealand
PROBLEM: East Timor
SOLUTION:
|
Administrated by the UN
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
One example: Angola
Solution is here: Republic
Explanation: Republic is the government type of the country called Angola.
Now, solve this: Italy
Solution:
|
Republic
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
--------
Question: Japan
Answer: Constitutional Monarchy
Question: Turks and Caicos Islands
Answer: Dependent Territory of the UK
Question: Morocco
Answer:
|
Constitutional Monarchy
|
task1322_country_government_type
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Example input: Question: Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization? (Answer: Australian Bureau of Statistics).
Example output: Organization.
Example explanation: Here, the definition of the type "Organization" is "an organized body of people with a particular purpose" which aligns with "Australian Bureau of Statistics". So, this is a good answer.
Q: Question: When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate? (Answer: 1846).
A:
|
Date.
|
task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
See one example below:
Problem: Question: Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization? (Answer: Australian Bureau of Statistics).
Solution: Organization.
Explanation: Here, the definition of the type "Organization" is "an organized body of people with a particular purpose" which aligns with "Australian Bureau of Statistics". So, this is a good answer.
Problem: Question: When did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? (Answer: same sex marriage).
Solution:
|
Date.
|
task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Question: Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? (Answer: Yang Tinghe).
|
Humans.
|
task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Example Input: Question: Who abolished the policy council? (Answer: the Ming).
Example Output: Humans.
Example Input: Question: Who is the prime minister of Tajikistan? (Answer: Kokhir Rasulzoda).
Example Output: Humans.
Example Input: Question: To what did Passos Coelho announce cuts to? (Answer: pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses).
Example Output:
|
Entity.
|
task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Teacher:You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: Which social media company proclaimed Beyonce fans are know as the Bey Hive? (Answer: Twitter).
Student:
|
Entity.
|
task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
[Q]: Question: How much money did it take to make Spectre? (Answer: $245).
[A]: Money.
[Q]: Question: What artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829? (Answer: Ambroży Mieroszewski).
[A]: Humans.
[Q]: Question: The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what? (Answer: wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings).
[A]:
|
Humans.
|
task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Definition: You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Input: Question: Beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between June 2007 and June 2008? (Answer: Madonna and Celine Dion).
Output:
|
Humans.
|
task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
[Q]: Question: What venue hosted the Hollywood round on American Idol for the first time in 2009? (Answer: the Kodak Theatre).
[A]: Law.
[Q]: Question: What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? (Answer: one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world).
[A]: Event.
[Q]: Question: How many people visit HHC clinics annually? (Answer: five million).
[A]:
|
Quantity.
|
task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
instruction:
You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
question:
Question: On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb? (Answer: Day of the Dead).
answer:
Date.
question:
Question: How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal? (Answer: until Joseph I's death in 1779).
answer:
Date.
question:
Question: What was the name of the Tibetologist? (Answer: John Powers).
answer:
|
Entity.
|
task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Problem:Question: Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing? (Answer: Wenchuan).
Solution:
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Location.
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task046_miscellaneous_question_typing
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
Instructions: You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Input: Table: ['Defendant', 'Arrested', 'Charge', 'Result', 'Sentence']. ['John Calvin Bartlett', 'December 11, 1955', 'Infamous crimes against nature', 'Pleaded guilty', 'Six years of probation.']. ['Charles Brokaw', 'October 31, 1955', 'Lewd conduct with a minor', 'Pleaded guilty', 'Six months in prison plus probation.']. ['Vernon Cassel', 'October 31, 1955', 'Infamous crimes against nature', 'Pleaded guilty', 'Ten years in prison']. ['Ralph Cooper', 'October 31, 1955', 'Lewd conduct with a minor', 'Pleaded guilty', 'Life imprisonment. Served nine years.']. ['Melvin Dir', 'January 7, 1956', 'Lewd conduct with a minor', 'Pleaded guilty', 'Five years in prison, suspended. Later violates probation and is sentenced to seven years.']. ['Charles Herbert Gordon', 'December 11, 1955', 'Lewd and lascivious conduct', 'Pleaded guilty', '15 years in prison']. ['Gordon Larsen', 'December 11, 1955', 'Infamous crimes against nature', 'Tried, found guilty', 'Five years in prison']. ['Paris Martin', 'December 11, 1955', 'Infamous crimes against nature', 'Tried, found not guilty', 'None']. ['Joe Moore', 'November 14, 1955', 'Infamous crimes against nature', 'Pleaded guilty', 'Seven years in prison. Loses appeal to the Idaho Supreme Court.']. ['Charles Pruett', 'December 11, 1955', 'Infamous crimes against nature', 'Pleaded guilty', 'Five years in prison']. ['Reginald Shaffer', 'December 11, 1955', 'Infamous crimes against nature', 'Pleaded guilty', '15 years in prison']. ['Willard Wilson', 'December 11, 1955', 'Infamous crimes against nature', 'Pleaded guilty', 'Five years in prison. Loses appeal to the Idaho Supreme Court.']
Output:
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who are all the defendants?
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task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Q: Table: ['Choke', 'Constriction (Inch)', 'Percentage of lead shot in 30-inch circle at 40 yards', 'Identification (Notches)', 'Identification (Stars) (Spanish shotguns)']. ['Cylinder', '0.000', '40 at 40 yd 70 at 25 yd', 'IIIII notches', '***** stars']. ['Skeet 1', '0.005', '45 at 40 yd 75 at 25 yd', '', '']. ['Improved Cylinder', '0.010', '50', 'IIII notches', '**** stars']. ['Skeet 2 (light Mod.)', '0.015', '55', '', '']. ['Modified', '0.020', '60', 'III notches', '*** stars']. ['Improved Modified', '0.025', '65', 'II notches', '** stars']. ['Full', '0.030', '70', 'I notch', '* star']. ['Extra Full', '0.040', '73', 'I notch', '']. ['Turkey', '0.045 plus', '75 plus', 'I notch', '']
A:
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what types of chokes were there?
|
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Q: Table: ['Track number', 'Russian title', 'English title', 'Music', 'Lyrics']. ['01', "Ulybnis'", 'Smile!', 'Vitas', 'D. Plachkovsky']. ['02', 'Blazhennyi Guru', 'Blessed Guru', 'Vitas', 'Vitas']. ['03', 'Voskovye figury', 'Wax Figures', 'Vitas', 'D. Plachkovsky, Vitas, S. Pudovkin']. ['04', 'Plachet chuzhaia toska', "Someone's Melancholy Is Crying", 'Vitas', 'D. Plachovsky']. ['05', 'Ave Mariia', 'Ave Maria', 'Franz Schubert', 'Traditional prayer']. ['06', 'Kholodnyi mir', 'The Cold World', 'V. Molchanov', 'D. Plachkovsky']. ['07', 'Ostrov zatonuvshikh korablei', 'The Island Of Sunken Ships', 'O. Gazmanov', 'E. Nebylova']. ['08', 'Fantasticheskie sny', 'Fantastic Dreams', 'Vitas', 'Vitas, D. Plachkovsky']. ['09', 'Good-bye', 'Good-bye', 'Vitas', 'Vitas']. ['10', "Schast'e", 'Happiness', 'Vitas', 'Vitas']. ['11', 'Ottsveli khrizantemy', 'Chrysanthemums Have Faded Out', 'N. Harito', 'V. Shumsky']. ['12', "Dozhd' v Tbilisi", 'Rain in Tbilisi', 'Vitas', 'Ratner']. ['13', 'Slepoi khudozhnik', 'Blind Painter', 'Vitas', 'D. Plachkovsky, Vitas, S. Pudovkin']. ['14', 'Milaia muzyka', 'Lovely Music', 'Vitas', 'Vitas']. ['15', 'Belorussiia', 'Byelorussia', 'Alexandra Pakhmutova', 'N. Dobronravov']. ['16', 'Do svidaniia', 'See You Later (Do Svidaniya)', 'Vitas', 'Vitas']
A:
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how many tracks are on the album?
|
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Q: Table: ['Language', 'Number', 'percentage (%)', 'males', 'females']. ['Polish', '1 420 436', '73.52', '687 210', '733 226']. ['Yiddish', '317 169', '16.41', '154 603', '162 566']. ['Russian', '87 850', '4.54', '13 551', '1 586']. ['German', '77 160', '3.99', '37 984', '39 176']. ['Ukrainian', '15 930', '0.82', '15 623', '307']. ['Romanian', '2 299', '>0.01', '2 293', '6']. ['Latvian', '1 759', '>0.01', '1 738', '21']. ['Estonian', '1 566', '>0.01', '1 555', '11']. ['Tatar', '1 473', '>0.01', '1 437', '36']. ['Belarusian', '1 343', '>0.01', '1 234', '109']. ['Other', '4 824', '0.24', '3 289', '1 535']. ["Persons that didn't name their native language", '54', '>0.01', '33', '21']. ['Total', '1 931 867', '100', '977 948', '953 919']
A:
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what named native languages spoken in the warsaw governorate have more males then females?
|
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Q: Table: ['Date', 'Operation', 'Location', 'Type', 'Information']. ['16 July 1992 - 22 November 1992', 'Operation Maritime Monitor', 'International waters off Serbia', 'Naval blockade', 'Naval blockade aimed at enforcing sanctions stipulated in UN Security Council Resolutions 713 and 757.']. ['16 October 1992 - 12 April 1993', 'Operation Sky Monitor (Resolution 781)', 'Bosnian airspace', 'No-fly zone', 'Established a no-fly zone over the airspace of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Effectiveness of the no-fly zone is debatable as by April 1993 500 violations (by all sides) of the no-fly zone had been recorded. NATO members voted for an all necessary measures resolution by the United Nations to allow NATO a mandate to enforce the no-fly zone more stringently.']. ['22 November 1992 - 1993', 'Operation Maritime Guard (Resolution 787)', 'International waters in Adriatic Sea', 'Naval blockade', 'Authorized NATO to use force, and included stopping, inspecting, and diverting ships bound for the former Yugoslavia. All ships bound to or coming from the territorial waters of the former Yugoslavia were halted for inspection and verification of their cargoes and destinations.']. ['13 April 1993 - 20 December 1995', 'Operation Deny Flight (Resolutions 816 and 836)', 'Bosnian airspace', 'No-fly zone', 'Resolution 816 extended the ban to cover flights by all fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft over the country, and to use all measures necessary to ensure compliance with the ban. Resolution 836 authorized the use of force by UNPROFOR in the protection of specially designated UN safe areas.']. ['15 June 1993 - 2 October 1996', 'Operation Sharp Guard (Numerous resolutions)', 'Yugoslavia', 'Naval blockade', 'A widespread naval blockade aimed at all former Yugoslavia.']. ['30 August - 20 September 1995', 'Operation Deliberate Force', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Air campaign', 'Involving approximately 400 aircraft, Deliberate Force targeted at the Army of Republika Srpska whose presence in Bosnia posed a danger to United Nations safe areas.']. ['20 December 1995 - 20 December 1996', 'Operation Joint Endeavour', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Peacekeeping force', 'NATO-led Implementation Force(IFOR) peacekeeping force was established which was a force tasked with enforcing the peace under the Dayton Accords.']. ['21 December 1996 - 19 June 1998', 'Operation Joint Guard', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Peacekeeping force', 'NATO-led Stabilisation Force(SFOR) peacekeeping force which replaced the IFOR which was a force tasked with enforcing peace under the Dayton Accords.']. ['20 June 1998 - 2 December 2004', 'Operation Joint Forge', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Peacekeeping force', 'A continuation of Operation Joint Guard.']
A:
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what are all of the operations?
|
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Table: ['Team', 'Location', 'Venue', 'Capacity', 'Position in 1993-94']. ['Dinamo Minsk', 'Minsk', 'Dinamo, Minsk', '41,040', '1']. ['Dinamo-93', 'Minsk', 'Dinamo, Minsk', '41,040', '2']. ['Dvina', 'Vitebsk', 'Central, Vitebsk', '8,300', '3']. ['Dnepr', 'Mogilev', 'Spartak, Mogilev', '11,200', '4']. ['Bobruisk', 'Bobruisk', 'Spartak, Bobruisk', '3,550', '5']. ['Torpedo Minsk', 'Minsk', 'Torpedo, Minsk', '5,200', '6']. ['Shinnik', 'Bobruisk', 'Spartak, Bobruisk', '3,550', '7']. ['Dinamo Brest', 'Brest', 'Dinamo, Brest', '10,080', '8']. ['Molodechno', 'Molodechno', 'City Stadium, Molodechno', '5,500', '9']. ['Lokomotiv', 'Vitebsk', 'Central, Vitebsk', '8,300', '10']. ['Neman', 'Grodno', 'Neman', '6,300', '11']. ['Vedrich', 'Rechytsa', 'Central, Rechytsa', '3,550', '12']. ['Shakhtyor', 'Soligorsk', 'Stroitel', '5,000', '13']. ['Torpedo Mogilev', 'Mogilev', 'Torpedo, Mogilev', '3,500', '14']. ['Gomselmash', 'Gomel', 'Central, Gomel', '11,800', '15']. ['Obuvshchik', 'Lida', 'City Stadium, Lida', '4,000', 'First league, 1']
Output:
|
what are all the venues for the 1994-95 belarusian premier league?
|
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Example: Table: ['Pick', 'Player', 'Team', 'Position', 'School'].['1', 'Ben McDonald', 'Baltimore Orioles', 'RHP', 'Louisiana State University']. ['2', 'Tyler Houston', 'Atlanta Braves', 'C', 'Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV)']. ['3', 'Roger Salkeld', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Saugus (CA) HS']. ['4', 'Jeff Jackson', 'Philadelphia Phillies', 'OF', 'Simeon HS (Chicago, IL)']. ['5', 'Donald Harris', 'Texas Rangers', 'OF', 'Texas Tech University']. ['6', 'Paul Coleman', 'Saint Louis Cardinals', 'OF', 'Frankston (TX) HS']. ['7', 'Frank Thomas', 'Chicago White Sox', '1B', 'Auburn University']. ['8', 'Earl Cunningham', 'Chicago Cubs', 'OF', 'Lancaster (SC) HS']. ['9', 'Kyle Abbott', 'California Angels', 'LHP', 'Long Beach State University']. ['10', 'Charles Johnson', 'Montreal Expos', 'C', 'Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL)']. ['11', 'Calvin Murray', 'Cleveland Indians', '3B', 'W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX)']. ['12', 'Jeff Juden', 'Houston Astros', 'RHP', 'Salem (MA) HS']. ['13', 'Brent Mayne', 'Kansas City Royals', 'C', 'Cal State Fullerton']. ['14', 'Steve Hosey', 'San Francisco Giants', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['15', 'Kiki Jones', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'RHP', 'Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL)']. ['16', 'Greg Blosser', 'Boston Red Sox', 'OF', 'Sarasota (FL) HS']. ['17', 'Cal Eldred', 'Milwaukee Brewers', 'RHP', 'University of Iowa']. ['18', 'Willie Greene', 'Pittsburgh Pirates', 'SS', 'Jones County HS (Gray, GA)']. ['19', 'Eddie Zosky', 'Toronto Blue Jays', 'SS', 'Fresno State University']. ['20', 'Scott Bryant', 'Cincinnati Reds', 'OF', 'University of Texas']. ['21', 'Greg Gohr', 'Detroit Tigers', 'RHP', 'Santa Clara University']. ['22', 'Tom Goodwin', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['23', 'Mo Vaughn', 'Boston Red Sox', '1B', 'Seton Hall University']. ['24', 'Alan Zinter', 'New York Mets', 'C', 'University of Arizona']. ['25', 'Chuck Knoblauch', 'Minnesota Twins', '2B', 'Texas A&M University']. ['26', 'Scott Burrell', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Hamden (CT) HS']
Output: What team is Player Paul Coleman from?
The question is based on the information given in the table and can be answered from the given table.
New input case for you: Table: ['Season', 'Level', 'Division', 'Section', 'Position', 'Movements']. ['1999', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '6th', 'Varserier (Spring Series)']. ['', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '5th', 'Hostserier (Autumn Series)']. ['2000', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '2nd', 'Varserier (Spring Series)']. ['', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Uppland/Gotland Host', '10th', 'Hostserier (Autumn Series)']. ['2001', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '4th', 'Varserier (Spring Series)']. ['', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '4th', 'Slutspel A (Playoff A)']. ['2002', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '3rd', 'Promotion Playoffs']. ['2003', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '6th', '']. ['2004', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '4th', '']. ['2005', 'Tier 5', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '1st', '']. ['2006*', 'Tier 5', 'Division 3', 'Ostra Svealand', '12th', 'Relegated']. ['2007', 'Tier 6', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '2nd', '']. ['2008', 'Tier 6', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '3rd', '']. ['2009', 'Tier 6', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '7th', '']. ['2010', 'Tier 6', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '2nd', '']. ['2011', 'Tier 6', 'Division 4', 'Gotland', '4th', '']
Output:
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what positions did the team reach?
|
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Problem:Table: ['Years', 'Building', 'City', 'Height (CTBUH)', 'Floors']. ['1975-present', 'First Canadian Place', 'Toronto', '298.1 m (978 ft) (355 m (1,165 ft) tip)', '72']. ['1972-1975', 'Commerce Court West', 'Toronto', '239.0 m (784 ft) (287.0 m (942 ft) tip)', '57']. ['1967-1972', 'Toronto-Dominion Centre', 'Toronto', '222.8 m (731 ft)', '56']. ['1964-1967', 'Tour de la Bourse', 'Montreal', '190.0 m (623 ft)', '47']. ['1962-1964', 'Place Ville-Marie', 'Montreal', '188.0 m (617 ft)', '44']. ['1962', 'Tour CIBC', 'Montreal', '184.0 m (604 ft) (225.6 m (740 ft) tip)', '45']. ['1931-1962', 'Commerce Court North', 'Toronto', '145.0 m (476 ft)', '34']
Solution:
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what are all the buildings in canada?
|
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Example input: Table: ['Pick', 'Player', 'Team', 'Position', 'School'].['1', 'Ben McDonald', 'Baltimore Orioles', 'RHP', 'Louisiana State University']. ['2', 'Tyler Houston', 'Atlanta Braves', 'C', 'Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV)']. ['3', 'Roger Salkeld', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Saugus (CA) HS']. ['4', 'Jeff Jackson', 'Philadelphia Phillies', 'OF', 'Simeon HS (Chicago, IL)']. ['5', 'Donald Harris', 'Texas Rangers', 'OF', 'Texas Tech University']. ['6', 'Paul Coleman', 'Saint Louis Cardinals', 'OF', 'Frankston (TX) HS']. ['7', 'Frank Thomas', 'Chicago White Sox', '1B', 'Auburn University']. ['8', 'Earl Cunningham', 'Chicago Cubs', 'OF', 'Lancaster (SC) HS']. ['9', 'Kyle Abbott', 'California Angels', 'LHP', 'Long Beach State University']. ['10', 'Charles Johnson', 'Montreal Expos', 'C', 'Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL)']. ['11', 'Calvin Murray', 'Cleveland Indians', '3B', 'W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX)']. ['12', 'Jeff Juden', 'Houston Astros', 'RHP', 'Salem (MA) HS']. ['13', 'Brent Mayne', 'Kansas City Royals', 'C', 'Cal State Fullerton']. ['14', 'Steve Hosey', 'San Francisco Giants', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['15', 'Kiki Jones', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'RHP', 'Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL)']. ['16', 'Greg Blosser', 'Boston Red Sox', 'OF', 'Sarasota (FL) HS']. ['17', 'Cal Eldred', 'Milwaukee Brewers', 'RHP', 'University of Iowa']. ['18', 'Willie Greene', 'Pittsburgh Pirates', 'SS', 'Jones County HS (Gray, GA)']. ['19', 'Eddie Zosky', 'Toronto Blue Jays', 'SS', 'Fresno State University']. ['20', 'Scott Bryant', 'Cincinnati Reds', 'OF', 'University of Texas']. ['21', 'Greg Gohr', 'Detroit Tigers', 'RHP', 'Santa Clara University']. ['22', 'Tom Goodwin', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['23', 'Mo Vaughn', 'Boston Red Sox', '1B', 'Seton Hall University']. ['24', 'Alan Zinter', 'New York Mets', 'C', 'University of Arizona']. ['25', 'Chuck Knoblauch', 'Minnesota Twins', '2B', 'Texas A&M University']. ['26', 'Scott Burrell', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Hamden (CT) HS']
Example output: What team is Player Paul Coleman from?
Example explanation: The question is based on the information given in the table and can be answered from the given table.
Q: Table: ['Canal', 'Length (miles)', 'Locks', 'Max length (ft)', 'Width (ft)', 'Year opened', 'Year abandoned', 'Year restored']. ['Aberdeenshire Canal', '18', '18', '', '', '1805', '1854', '']. ['Buchan Canal', '', '', '', '', '', '', '']. ['Caledonian Canal', '62', '29', '150', '35', '1822', '', '']. ['Crinan Canal', '9', '15', '86.75', '19.65', '1817', '', '']. ['Dingwall Canal', '1.1', '0', '', '', '1816', '1840', '']. ['Forth and Clyde Canal', '35', '38', '68.58', '19.75', '1790', '1963', '2002']. ['Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal', '11', '0', '', '', '1811', '1881', '']. ['Monkland Canal', '12.25', '18', '71', '14', '1794', '1942', '']. ['Stevenston Canal', '2.25', '0', '', '13', '1772', '1830', '']. ['Union Canal', '31.5', '3', '63', '12.5', '1822', '1930', '2000']
A:
|
what are all of the canals?
|
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
instruction:
You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
question:
Table: ['Version', 'Length', 'Album', 'Remixed by', 'Year', 'Comment']. ['Album/Single version', '4:30', "Avant que l'ombre...", '--', '2005', 'See the previous sections']. ['Radio edit', '3:55', '--', '--', '2005', 'The musical introduction is almost fully deleted, as well as the last refrain, and the musical bridge is shortened.']. ['Instrumental', '4:32', '--', 'Laurent Boutonnat', '2005', 'This instrumental version is identical to the album version, but piano and guitars are added.']. ["The martyr's remix", '5:20', '--', 'Y-Front', '2005', 'This version contains all the lyrics of the album version and has hard rock sonorities with many guitar riffs in the refrains. The rap bridge from the original version is sampled at the beginning of the remix.']. ['Mother f... dub mix', '7:50', '--', 'Joachim Garraud', '2005', "All the lyrics from the original version are deleted, and only some 'fuck them all' are shouted throughout the remix. The musical introduction lasts four minutes."]. ['Mother f... vocal club mix', '8:30', '--', 'Joachim Garraud', '2005', 'Devoted to the nightclubs, this techno version has a musical introduction which lasts about four minutes, then Farmer almost sings a cappella.']. ['Music video', '5:02', 'Music Videos IV', '--', '2005', '']. ['Live version (recorded in 2006)', '6:42 (audio) 8:18 (video)', "Avant que l'ombre... a Bercy", '--', '2006', "This version is similar to the album one, with more rhythm. The DVD version is longer as it also contains the presentation of the musicians and dancers. (see Avant que l'ombre... a Bercy (tour))"]
answer:
what are all the versions?
question:
Table: ['Year', 'Champion', 'Score', 'Runner-Up', 'Total Prize Money', 'Champion', 'Runner-Up']. ['2001', '?', '?-?', '?', '?', '?', '?']. ['2005', '?', '?-?', '?', '?', '?', '?']. ['2006', '?', '?-?', '?', '?', '?', '?']. ['2007', 'SGD 1,600', '?-?', 'SGD 800', 'SGD 3,600', 'SGD 1,600', 'SGD 800']. ['2008', 'SGD 1,600', '?-?', 'SGD 800', 'SGD 3,600', 'SGD 1,600', 'SGD 800']. ['2009', 'SGD 1,000', '?-?', 'SGD 500', 'SGD 2,400', 'SGD 1,000', 'SGD 500']. ['2010', 'SGD 1,000', '?-?', 'SGD 500', '?', 'SGD 1,000', 'SGD 500']
answer:
who were the players in the singapore open for darts?
question:
Table: ['Stamp issue date', 'Stamp set', '#cards', 'Card set ref', 'Qty. Issued']. ['16 May 1973', 'County Cricket, 1873-1973', 'one', 'PHQ 1', '20,000']. ['15 August 1973', '400th Anniversary, birth of Inigo Jones', 'one', 'PHQ 2', '20,000']. ['12 September 1973', '19th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference', 'one', 'PHQ 3', '15,200']. ['14 November 1973', 'Royal Wedding (The Princess Anne)', 'one', 'PHQ 4', '290,000']. ['27 February 1974', 'British Trees', 'one', 'PHQ 5', '16,750']. ['24 April 1974', 'Fire Service Anniversary', 'one', 'PHQ 6', '30,000']. ['10 July 1974', 'Medieval Warriors', 'four', 'PHQ 7', '31,750']. ['9 October 1974', 'Winston Churchill Centenary', 'one', 'PHQ 8', '114,430']. ['19 February 1975', 'Bicentenary, birth J. M. W. Turner', 'one', 'PHQ 9', '46,250']. ['23 April 1975', 'European Architectural Year', 'three', 'PHQ 10', '51,000']. ['11 June 1975', 'Sailing', 'one', 'PHQ 11', '41,350']. ['13 August 1975', '150th Anniversary of Public Railways', 'four', 'PHQ 12', '47,500']. ['22 October 1975', 'Jane Austen Bicentenary', 'four', 'PHQ 13', '27,330']. ['28 April 1976', 'Social Reformers', 'one', 'PHQ 14', '38,350']. ['2 June 1976', 'American Bicentenary', 'one', 'PHQ 15', '60,950']. ['30 June 1976', 'Roses', 'four', 'PHQ 16', '34,250']
answer:
|
which stamp sets were issued?
|
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Q: if no one answer the door, why not try knocking the back door?
if no one answer the door, why not try breaking the back door?
A: second
****
Q: He ate his TV for breakfast
He ate eggs for breakfast
A: first
****
Q: She makes omelette with horse's egg.
She makes omelette with chicken's egg.
A:
|
first
****
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Input: You should find a computer that's on the net
You should find a computer that's on the Mars
Output:
|
second
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Example: A mosquito stings me
I sting a mosquito
Output: second
The second statement doesn't make sense.
New input case for you: He went to science laboratory to play cricket
He went to science laboratory to do an experiment
Output:
|
first
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: She grows roses in her garden.
She grows helicopters in her garden.
Student:
|
second
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
The fans screamed for the last goal
The judge screamed for the last goal
Output:
|
second
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Input: dogs like to chase hippos
dogs like to chase cats
Output:
|
first
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
A mosquito stings me
I sting a mosquito
Solution: second
Why? The second statement doesn't make sense.
New input: I brought a cat that barked.
I brought a cat that barked loud
Solution:
|
second
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Example: A mosquito stings me
I sting a mosquito
Output: second
The second statement doesn't make sense.
New input case for you: he got his winter jacket from the fridge
he got his winter jacket from the closet
Output:
|
first
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Input: Joe threw the red ball to Tom.
The red ball threw Joe to Tom.
Output:
|
second
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Input: He put cookies in the oven
He put cookies in water
Output:
|
second
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
Teacher:You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Event:PersonX decides to take a bath. Intent: 1) get clean
Student:
|
refreshed
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Part 2. Example
Event: PersonX enters PersonX's home. Intent: 1) to relax at home 2) to have some alone time 3)to relax 4) to end the day
Answer: relieved
Explanation: In the input "Event" PersonX enters his home. He enters his home to either relax or have some time alone. Based on these input PersonX is likely to feel relieved, tired, or comfortable. Here the output emphasizes what PersonX feels about the "Event" and "Intent". Here we limit to maximum one reaction for a given "Event". Hence the ouput is relieved.
Part 3. Exercise
Event:PersonX is seven years old. Intent:
Answer:
|
excited
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Example Input: Event:PersonX walks ___ in hand. Intent: 1) to physically connect with their friend
Example Output: loved
Example Input: Event:PersonX takes a bus tour. Intent: 1) to sightsee.
Example Output: welltravelled
Example Input: Event:PersonX comes unto PersonY. Intent: 1) to be comes
Example Output:
|
happy
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Example input: Event: PersonX enters PersonX's home. Intent: 1) to relax at home 2) to have some alone time 3)to relax 4) to end the day
Example output: relieved
Example explanation: In the input "Event" PersonX enters his home. He enters his home to either relax or have some time alone. Based on these input PersonX is likely to feel relieved, tired, or comfortable. Here the output emphasizes what PersonX feels about the "Event" and "Intent". Here we limit to maximum one reaction for a given "Event". Hence the ouput is relieved.
Q: Event:PersonX takes the ___ seriously. Intent: 1) to perform better
A:
|
competent
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Definition: You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Input: Event:PersonX proves everyone wrong. Intent: 1) to justify his action
Output:
|
happy
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Event:PersonX gets the ___ across. Intent: 1) because we want the things
A:
|
normally
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
[Q]: Event:PersonX asks ___ what the problem was. Intent: 1) to know what's going on
[A]: curious
[Q]: Event:PersonX fights PersonY's way. Intent: 1) to do it their own way
[A]: frustrated
[Q]: Event:PersonX gets ready to leave. Intent: 1) go somewhere
[A]:
|
happy
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Event:PersonX brings PersonY's hands. Intent: 1) to bring preson hand
|
happy
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Input: Consider Input: Event:PersonX pays ___ at the rate. Intent: 1) to be a problem
Output: happy
Input: Consider Input: Event:PersonX finally talked. Intent: 1) let them know
Output: good
Input: Consider Input: Event:PersonX takes ___ in politics. Intent:
|
Output: proud
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
Definition: You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Input: Event:PersonX likes how it looked. Intent:
Output:
|
elated
|
task922_event2mind_word_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Q: Event:PersonX ends PersonX's career. Intent: 1) to reward them
A:
|
Positive
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Teacher:You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Event:PersonX stops to help. Intent: 1) to save thw city
Student:
|
Negative
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
See one example below:
Problem: Event:PersonX treats PersonY's ___ well. Intent: 1) to leave a good impression over person y by doing everything perfectly well
Solution: Positive
Explanation: In the input PersonX treats PersonY's in a good way. He fells calm and pleased by the work he has done. This refers to a "Positive" reaction.
Problem: Event:PersonX dashes PersonY's ___ against a stone. Intent:
Solution:
|
Negative
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Event:PersonX leaves the stove top on. Intent: 1) save them
|
Unknown
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
[EX Q]: Event:PersonX gets hired. Intent: 1) to finish on time
[EX A]: Unknown
[EX Q]: Event:PersonX gets a treat. Intent: 1) to talk
[EX A]: Unknown
[EX Q]: Event:PersonX stares PersonY in the face. Intent: 1) to give support 2) to comfort
[EX A]:
|
Negative
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Event:PersonX treats PersonY's ___ well. Intent: 1) to leave a good impression over person y by doing everything perfectly well
Solution: Positive
Why? In the input PersonX treats PersonY's in a good way. He fells calm and pleased by the work he has done. This refers to a "Positive" reaction.
New input: Event:PersonX flies off at a tangent. Intent:
Solution:
|
Negative
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Problem:Event:PersonX feels the same way. Intent:
Solution:
|
Unknown
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Example: Event:PersonX treats PersonY's ___ well. Intent: 1) to leave a good impression over person y by doing everything perfectly well
Example solution: Positive
Example explanation: In the input PersonX treats PersonY's in a good way. He fells calm and pleased by the work he has done. This refers to a "Positive" reaction.
Problem: Event:PersonX begs PersonX's parents for one. Intent: 1) go to a friends house
|
Solution: Positive
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
PROBLEM: Event:PersonX plays ball. Intent: 1) to make happy
SOLUTION: Positive
PROBLEM: Event:PersonX wants to hang out with PersonY. Intent:
SOLUTION: Positive
PROBLEM: Event:PersonX ruins PersonY's day. Intent: 1) to play a song.
SOLUTION:
|
Negative
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
See one example below:
Problem: Event:PersonX treats PersonY's ___ well. Intent: 1) to leave a good impression over person y by doing everything perfectly well
Solution: Positive
Explanation: In the input PersonX treats PersonY's in a good way. He fells calm and pleased by the work he has done. This refers to a "Positive" reaction.
Problem: Event:PersonX pays ___ to things. Intent: 1) to reduce the health risks
Solution:
|
Unknown
|
task923_event2mind_classifier
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Q: Did M1 marry M5 , marry M6 , influence M2 , M3 , and M4 , and marry a art director
A:
|
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 a ns:film.film_art_director .
FILTER ( M1 != ?x0 ) .
FILTER ( M1 != M5 ) .
FILTER ( M1 != M6 ) .
M1 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M2 .
M1 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M3 .
M1 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M4 .
M1 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses ?x0 .
M1 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M5 .
M1 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M6
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Q: Did M0 's editor , costume designer , and writer write , produce , and direct M1 and M2
A:
|
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.director.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film_costumer_designer.costume_design_for_film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M1 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M2 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M2
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
--------
Question: Did M1 's executive producer , cinematographer , and star direct M2 , M3 , M4 , M5 , and M6 and write M0
Answer: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.cinematographer.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M3 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M4 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M5 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M6 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M1 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0
}
Question: Did M4 's producer , cinematographer , director , and star executive produce M0 , M1 , and M2 and executive produce M3
Answer: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M4 .
?x0 ns:film.cinematographer.film M4 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M4 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M1 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M2 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M3 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M4
}
Question: Did M7 's French Japanese female spouse play M2 , M3 , and M4 and play M5
Answer:
|
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.character M2 .
?x0 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.character M3 .
?x0 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.character M4 .
?x0 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.character M5 .
?x0 ns:people.person.gender ns:m.02zsn .
?x0 ns:people.person.nationality ns:m.03_3d .
?x0 ns:people.person.nationality ns:m.0f8l9c .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M7 .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M7 )
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Example input: Did M0 's star , director , art director , producer , and cinematographer direct M1 and direct M2 , M3 , and M4
Example output: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.cinematographer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M3 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M4 .
?x0 ns:film.film_art_director.films_art_directed M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M0
}
Example explanation: The query correctly extracts data on M0's star and other persons related to M0 and finds if they appear in director attributes for entities M1 to M4
Q: Did M0 's writer and producer marry M1 , M2 , M3 , M4 , and M5
A:
|
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M0 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M1 .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M2 .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M3 .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M4 .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M5 .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M1 ) .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M2 ) .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M3 ) .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M4 ) .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M5 )
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Did M6 's employee and founder influence M0 , M1 , M2 , and M3 and influence M4 and M5
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M0 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M1 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M2 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M3 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M4 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M5 .
?x0 ns:organization.organization_founder.organizations_founded M6 .
?x0 ns:people.person.employment_history/ns:business.employment_tenure.company M6
}
Did M0 's director , art director , producer , writer , and editor influence M1 , M2 , and M3 and influence M4
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.director.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film_art_director.films_art_directed M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M0 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M1 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M2 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M3 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M4
}
Did M2 's writer and executive producer direct , write , executive produce , and edit M0 and M1
|
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.director.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M1 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M2 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M2
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Input: Consider Input: Did M3 's editor and costume designer direct , produce , edit , and write M0 , M1 , and M2
Output: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.director.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M3 .
?x0 ns:film.film_costumer_designer.costume_design_for_film M3 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M1 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M2 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M2
}
Input: Consider Input: Did M1 produce a film
Output: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 a ns:film.film .
M1 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films ?x0
}
Input: Consider Input: Did M2 star a Dutch person
|
Output: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 a ns:people.person .
?x0 ns:people.person.nationality ns:m.059j2 .
M2 ns:film.film.starring/ns:film.performance.actor ?x0
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher:For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Did M1 marry and influence a film director
Student:
|
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 a ns:film.director .
FILTER ( M1 != ?x0 ) .
M1 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced ?x0 .
M1 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses ?x0
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Problem:Did M1 marry a actor and marry M2
Solution:
|
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 a ns:film.actor .
FILTER ( M1 != ?x0 ) .
FILTER ( M1 != M2 ) .
M1 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses ?x0 .
M1 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M2
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Did M3 's male writer edit , direct , and write M0 , M1 , and M2
|
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.director.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M3 .
?x0 ns:people.person.gender ns:m.05zppz
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
test
|
TASK DEFINITION: For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
PROBLEM: Did M0 's cinematographer , costume designer , art director , editor , writer , and director write , produce , and direct M1
SOLUTION: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.cinematographer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film_art_director.films_art_directed M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film_costumer_designer.costume_design_for_film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M1 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M1
}
PROBLEM: Did M3 's director write , executive produce , direct , and edit M0 , M1 , and M2
SOLUTION: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.director.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M3 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.editor.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M1 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M2 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M2
}
PROBLEM: Did M0 's star and writer influence M1 , marry M3 , M4 , M5 , and M6 , and influence M2
SOLUTION:
|
SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.writer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M1 .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M2 .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M3 .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M4 .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M5 .
?x0 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses M6 .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M3 ) .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M4 ) .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M5 ) .
FILTER ( ?x0 != M6 )
}
|
task868_cfq_mcd1_explanation_to_sql
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
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