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Spokesperson: The claim by the minister of education that teachers' attitudes are causing a decline in student performance is belied by events at any meeting of our Teachers Association. The workshops at these meetings are filled with teachers struggling to find new ways to teach their students. No one, not even a very unsympathetic observer, could detect any negative attitudes toward students. Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the spokesperson's argument? A: The argument focuses on the opponent rather than on the opponent's argument. B: The argument takes for granted that only when teachers' attitudes toward students are negative will those attitudes cause a decline in student performance. C: The argument presumes, without providing justification, that teachers' attitudes toward students cannot have any effect on student performance. D: The argument draws a conclusion that simply restates a claim presented in support of that conclusion. Choose A, B, C or D as your solution.
B
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Hermes2
[MLT:5]
1
Information: - The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: "Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes"), or simply the Knight's Cross ("Ritterkreuz"), and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. - World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. - In politics and military planning, a war effort refers to a coordinated mobilization of society's resourcesboth industrial and humantowards the support of a military force. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative size of the armed forces and the society supporting them, the style of government, and the popular support for the military objectives, such war effort can range from a small industry to complete command of society. - The Deutsche Luftstreitkräfte (German Air Force)known before October 1916 as the Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaiserreiches ("Imperial German Flying Corps") or simply Die Fliegertruppewas the World War I (191418) air arm of the German Army, of which it remained an integral part. In English-language sources it is usually referred to as the Imperial German Air Service, although that is not a literal translation of either name. German naval aviators serving with the "Marine-Fliegerabteilung" remained an integral part of the Imperial German Navy "(Kaiserliche Marine)". Both military branches, the army and navy, operated conventional aircraft, observation balloons and Zeppelins. - The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German: "Swallow") in fighter versions, or Sturmvogel (German: "Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft. Design work started before World War II began, but problems with engines, metallurgy and top-level interference kept the aircraft from operational status with the Luftwaffe until mid-1944. The Me 262 was faster and more heavily armed than any Allied fighter, including the British jet-powered Gloster Meteor. One of the most advanced aviation designs in operational use during World War II, the Me 262's roles included light bomber, reconnaissance and experimental night fighter versions. - A light bomber is a relatively small and fast type of military bomber aircraft that was primarily employed before the 1950s. Such aircraft would typically not carry more than one ton of ordnance. The dedicated light bomber disappeared as fighters, due to advancements in powerplants and aircraft design, were eventually able to deliver equal or greater bomb loads while also carrying out other missions and roles. - Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - Walter Schuck ( 30 July 1920 -- 27 March 2015 ) was a German World War II fighter ace who served in the Luftwaffe from 1937 until the end of World War II. He claimed 206 enemy aircraft shot down in over 500 combat missions , eight of which while flying the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter . For these achievements , Schuck received the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ( German : Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub ) . The Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Born in the Saargebiet ( Territory of the Saar Basin ) , Schuck volunteered for service in the Luftwaffe of the Third Reich in 1936 and was accepted in 1937 . After a period of training at various pilot and fighter pilot schools , he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 5 ( JG 5 -- 5th Fighter Wing ) , operating on the most northern section of the Eastern Front , the Arctic Front , in April 1942 . In April 1944 he was awarded the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross for 84 aerial victories . Following his 171st aerial victory he was injured in combat and received the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during his convalescence . In early 1945 Schuck transferred to Jagdgeschwader 7 ( JG 7 -- 7th Fighter Wing ) which operated the then revolutionary jet fighter Me 262 . Claiming a further eight aerial victories , he was forced to bail out when his aircraft was shot down by a P - 51 Mustang on 10 April 1945 . Schuck sustained minor injuries preventing him from flying further combat missions . - The Iron Cross (abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire (18711918) and Nazi Germany (19331945). It was established by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia in March 1813 backdated to the birthday of his late wife Queen Louise on 10 March 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars (EK 1813). Louise was the first person to receive this decoration (posthumous). The recommissioned Iron Cross was also awarded during the Franco-Prussian War (EK 1870), World War I (EK 1914), and World War II (EK 1939, re-introduced with a swastika added in the center). The Iron Cross was normally a military decoration only, though there were instances of it being awarded to civilians for performing military functions. Two examples of this were civilian test pilots Hanna Reitsch who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class and Melitta Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg, who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, for their actions as pilots during World War II. - The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire of Napoleon III and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict was caused by Prussian ambitions to extend German unification and French fears of the shift in the European balance of power that would result if the Prussians succeeded. Some historians argue that the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck deliberately provoked a French attack in order to draw the southern German statesBaden, Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadtinto an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia, while others contend that Bismarck did not plan anything and merely exploited the circumstances as they unfolded. - The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. - Aviation is the practical aspect or art of aeronautics, being the design, development, production, operation and use of aircraft, especially heavier than air aircraft. The word "aviation" was coined by French writer and former naval officer Gabriel La Landelle in 1863, from the verb "avier" (synonymous flying), itself derived from the Latin word "avis" ("bird") and the suffix "-ation". - Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations, or both. It is a systematically organized and executed attack from the air which can utilize strategic bombers, long- or medium-range missiles, or nuclear-armed fighter-bomber aircraft to attack targets deemed vital to the enemy's war-making capability. - A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. - The swastika (also known outside the Indian subcontinent as the Hakenkreuz, gammadion cross, cross cramponnée, croix gammée, fylfot, or tetraskelion) (as a character or ) is an ancient religious symbol originating from the Indian subcontinent, that generally takes the form of an equilateral cross with four legs each bent at 90 degrees. It is considered to be a sacred and auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism and dates back at least 11,000 years. It continues to be commonly used as a religious symbol in religions native to the Indian subcontinent, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. - Melitta Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg, born Melitta Schiller (9 January 1903 8 April 1945), was a German Aviator who served as a test pilot in the Luftwaffe before and during World War II. - The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions, primarily led and financed by the United Kingdom. The wars resulted from the unresolved disputes associated with the French Revolution and the Revolutionary Wars, which had raged on for years before concluding with the Treaty of Amiens in 1802. The resumption of hostilities the following year paved the way for more than a decade of constant warfare often categorized into five conflicts: the War of the Third Coalition (1805), the War of the Fourth Coalition (1806-7), the War of the Fifth Coalition (1809), the War of the Sixth Coalition (1813), and the War of the Seventh Coalition (1815). The Napoleonic Wars had profound consequences for global and European history, leading to the spread of nationalism and liberalism, the rise of the British Empire as the world's premier power, the independence movements in Latin America and the collapse of the Spanish Empire, the fundamental reorganization of German and Italian territories into larger states, and the establishment of radically new methods in warfare. - The Luftwaffe was the aerial warfare branch of the combined German Wehrmacht military forces during World War II. Germany's military air arms during the First World War, the "Luftstreitkräfte" of the Army and the "Marine-Fliegerabteilung" of the Navy, had been disbanded in May 1920 as a result of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles which stated that Germany was forbidden to have any air force. - A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security, when the contracting parties promise to support each other in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, as coalitions are formed for a crisis that are already known. - Hanna Reitsch (29 March 1912  24 August 1979) was Germany's most famous female aviator and test pilot, starting in the early 1930s. During the Nazi era she served as an international representative for the regime. In the 1960s she was sponsored by the West German foreign office as a technical adviser in Ghana and elsewhere. - German is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and (co-) official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein; it is also an official, but not majority language of Luxembourg. Major languages which are most similar to German include other members of the West Germanic language branch, such as Afrikaans, Dutch, and English. It is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English. - Total war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilizes all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs. The American-English Dictionary defines total war as "war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded." - The Wehrmacht (lit. "defence force") was the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1946. It consisted of the "Heer" (army), the "Kriegsmarine" (navy) and the "Luftwaffe" (air force). The designation "Wehrmacht" for Nazi Germany's military replaced the previously used term, "Reichswehr" (191935), and was the manifestation of Nazi Germany's efforts to rearm the nation to a greater extent than the Treaty of Versailles permitted. - Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period (abbreviated as "NS-Zeit"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe. - A fighter aircraft is a military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat against other aircraft, as opposed to bombers and attack aircraft, whose main mission is to attack ground targets. The hallmarks of a fighter are its speed, maneuverability, and small size relative to other combat aircraft. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'occupation' with the subject 'walter schuck'. Choices: - army - aviation - aviator - chancellor - king - knight - major - military - military personnel - officer - official - religious - revolutionary - socialist - sovereign - translation - united kingdom - united states army - writer Answer:
aviator
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Hermes2
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2
Question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what state is jakarta in? Suggestion: The city is the seat of the ASEAN Secretariat. Answer:
False
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Hermes2
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1
Given those answer options, answer the question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Its just how i remember it, the wonderful cheezy theam song and animation bring back so many memories for me and my husband. This is a deffenite must buy, we are planning on getting the rest of the DVD collection of it too. Answer: A:
Yes
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Hermes2
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1
Please answer the following question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: What did Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain do? Suggestion: Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (September 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914), born as Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, was an American college professor from the State of Maine , who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army . Answer:
True
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Hermes2
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1
After arriving at his friend's house for lunch, Jan started to ring the bell. Given the question "How would Jan feel afterwards?", is "resourceful for finding the doorbell" a valid answer? Pick from: [-] Yes; [-] No; Answer:
No
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Hermes2
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1
Identify the type of logical fallacy in the given argument, if present. You can't trust Mark's opinion on climate change because he's a vegetarian.
Ad Hominem
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Hermes2
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4
Given the question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Today, I want to share why I think you should interview real estate agents before hiring one. Why You Should Interview Real Estate Agents Truth be told, I have only purchased one house and I’m in the process of selling it. My husband and I thought long and hard about whether we would try to sell our property on our own or hire someone to represent us. In the end, we chose the latter. If you have ever shared with friends or family that you’re looking for a home or thinking of selling your own, most everyone says something along the lines of, “Oh! I know a realtor I can recommend!” Many of you may know a real estate agent personally as well. I still think it makes sense to interview any prospective agents because they are being paid by you. When you hire someone to do work on your home, you get estimates and gather information about how and when the work will be done. When you are looking for babysitters, you meet them and see how they’ll interact with your child. When you’re an employer, you interview any potential employees. Don’t Take The Easy Route with Previous Agents and Friends Just because a friend is a realtor, doesn’t mean they’ll be the best real estate agent for you. Just because a friend recommends their realtor to you, doesn’t mean you have to hire him/her. It’s business and nobody should take it personally. Interviewing real estate agents just makes sense. Oftentimes, people don’t. Why not just use the realtor that sold you the house you’re currently in? Well, you can. But do you know how that realtor handles business when they are the listing agent versus the buyer’s agent? Do you know if they’ll want to pursue the option to be a dual agent (and double their commission)? Why not interview them while interviewing others? It won’t hurt. Question: The author will most likely Options: A. sell their house on their own B. not enough information C. interview realtors D. list the house in the paper The answer is:
C. interview realtors
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Hermes2
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5
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I wanted to watch this on line with new iPad app, but it kept stopping all the time. Never had the problem before or since. If it was a temporary problem it made no difference since the time to watch expired. Answer: Choices: (1). No. (2). Yes. Answer:
(1). No.
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Hermes2
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5
I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who was said to have "cleverness ... sufficient to establish his immortality as the prince of restorers?" ? The highlight of Doubleday's career came after 7 February 1845 when a young man, who later admitted having spent the prior week "indulging in intemperance", smashed the Portland Vase, an example of Roman cameo glass and among the most famous glass items in the world, into hundreds of pieces. After his selection for the restoration, Doubleday commissioned a watercolour painting of the fragments by Thomas H. Shepherd. No account of his restoration survives, but on 1 May he discussed it in front of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and by 10 September he had glued the vase whole again. Only 37 small splinters, most from the interior or thickness of the vase, were left out; the cameo base disc, which was found to be a modern replacement, was set aside for separate display. A new base disc of plain glass, with a polished exterior and matte interior, was diamond-engraved "Broke Feby 7th 1845 Restored Sept 10th 1845 By John Doubleday". The British Museum awarded Doubleday an additional £25 (equivalent to £2,500 in 2016) for his work.At the time the restoration was termed "masterly" and Doubleday was lauded by The Gentleman's Magazine for demonstrating "skilful ingenuity" and "cleverness ... sufficient to establish his immortality as the prince of restorers". In 2006 William Andrew Oddy, a former keeper of conservation at the museum, noted that the achievement "must rank him in the forefront of the craftsmen-restorers of his time." Doubleday's restoration would remain for more than 100 years until the adhesive grew increasingly discoloured. The vase was next restored by J. W. R. Axtell in 1948–1949, and then by Nigel Williams in 1988–1989. Answer:
John
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Hermes2
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1
Please answer the following question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what president made decision to buy louisiana Suggestion: At the time, the purchase faced domestic opposition because it was thought to be unconstitutional . A:
False
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Hermes2
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1
Principle: One should criticize the works or actions of another person only if the criticism will not seriously harm the person criticized and one does so in the hope or expectation of benefiting someone other than oneself. Application: Jarrett should not have criticized Ostertag' s essay in front of the class, since the defects in it were so obvious that pointing them out benefited no one. Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of the principle? A: Jarrett knew that the criticism might antagonize Ostertag. B: Jarrett hoped to gain prestige by criticizing Ostertag. C: Jarrett did not expect the criticism to be to Ostertag's benefit. D: Jarrett knew that the defects in the essay were so obvious that pointing them out would benefit no one. Choose A, B, C or D as your solution.
D
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Hermes2
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1
OPTIONS: (1). No. (2). Yes. Given those answer options, answer the question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: When you thought Nightwish couldn't get any worse, they release this pile of garbage. Symphonic crap, blasted out with stupid synthesiser effects, awful vocals and done all before guitaring.Once is a terrible album. Answer: A:
(1). No.
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
5
Information: - Portugal (Portuguese: ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The PortugalSpain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. - Martifer is a multinational group based in Oliveira de Frades, Portugal, with over 3,000 employees, focusing its activity on the metal construction and renewable energy areas. - Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources, which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy often provides energy in four important areas: electricity generation, air and water heating/cooling, transportation, and rural (off-grid) energy services. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - Estaleiros Navais de Viana do Castelo ( ENVC ) is a medium sized shipyard in business since 1944 , located in the town of Viana do Castelo , on the Atlantic Coast in the very north of Portugal . Occupying an area of 400.000 sqm and employing 625 people , it is a major Portuguese shipbuilder . In 2013 it 's assets and operations are sub-licensed to Martifer and its employees are to be laid off . - Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) is one of the major shipbuilding and maintenance facilities in India. It is part of a line of maritime-related facilities in the port-city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. - Cochin Shipyard A shipyard (also called a dockyard) is a place where ships are repaired and built. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. Dockyards are sometimes more associated with maintenance and basing activities than shipyards, which are sometimes associated more with initial construction. The terms are routinely used interchangeably, in part because the evolution of dockyards and shipyards has often caused them to change or merge roles. - A yacht is a recreational boat or ship. The term originates from the Dutch word "jacht" "hunt", and was originally defined as a light fast sailing vessel used by the Dutch navy to pursue pirates and other transgressors around and into the shallow waters of the Low Countries. After its selection by Charles II of England as the vessel to carry him to England from the Netherlands for his restoration in 1660 it came to be used to mean a vessel used to convey important persons. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'envc shipyard' with the relationship of 'industry'. Choices: - agriculture - cargo - construction - renewable energy - sailing - shipbuilding - yacht Answer:
shipbuilding
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Hermes2
[MLT:5]
2
Information: - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - Eastleigh is in Hampshire, England, and the main town in the Borough of Eastleigh. The town lies between Southampton and Winchester, and is part of the South Hampshire conurbation. The first substantial growth was as a railway town. Now it is home to many businesses, including a manufacturing plant owned by Prysmian Cables & Systems (formerly the cables division of Pirelli). The town lies on the River Itchen, one of England's premier chalk streams for fly fishing, a designated site of Special Scientific Interest. - Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art. - Collage (from the , "to glue") is a technique of an art production, primarily used in the visual arts, where the artwork is made from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Portsea Island is a small, flat and low-lying island just off the south coast of England. The island is totally within, and contains a large proportion of, the city of Portsmouth. The third largest by population of any island in the British Isles after the mainlands of Great Britain and Ireland, it has the highest population density. - Population density (in agriculture: standing stock and standing crop) is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and most of the time to humans. It is a key geographical term. - Havant is a town in the south east corner of Hampshire, England approximately midway between Portsmouth and Chichester. Its borough (population: 125,000) comprises the town and its suburbs including the resort of Hayling Island as well as Rowland's Castle (an exurb), the smaller town of Waterlooville and Langstone Harbour. Housing and population more than doubled under either definition of Havant in the 20 years following World War II, a period of major conversion of land from agriculture and woodland to housing across the region following the incendiary bombing of Portsmouth and the Blitz. - Derek Boshier ( born 1937 , in Portsmouth ) is an English pop artist works in various media including painting , drawing , collage , photography , film and sculpture . - Gosport is a Borough town in the South Hampshire conurbation, on the south coast of Hampshire in southern England. The 2011 Census recorded its population as 82,622. It is on a peninsula on the western side of Portsmouth Harbour opposite the City of Portsmouth, to which it is linked by the Gosport Ferry. - Hampshire (; abbreviated Hants, archaically known as the County of Southampton) is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, the former capital city of England. Hampshire is the most populous ceremonial county in the United Kingdom (excluding the metropolitan counties) with almost half of the county's population living within the South Hampshire conurbation which includes the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. The larger South Hampshire metropolitan area has a population of 1,547,000. Hampshire is notable for housing the birthplaces of the Royal Navy, British Army, and Royal Air Force. It is bordered by Dorset to the west, Wiltshire to the north-west, Berkshire to the north, Surrey to the north-east, and West Sussex to the east. The southern boundary is the coastline of the English Channel and the Solent, facing the Isle of Wight. - A port is a location on a coast or shore containing one or more harbors where ships can dock and transfer people or cargo to or from land. Port locations are selected to optimize access to land and navigable water, for commercial demand, and for shelter from wind and waves. Ports with deeper water are rarer, but can handle larger ships. Since ports throughout history handled every kind of traffic, support and storage facilities vary widely, may extend for miles, and dominate the local economy. Some ports have an important military role. - Fareham is a market town at the north-west tip of Portsmouth Harbour, between the cities of Portsmouth and Southampton in the south east of Hampshire, England. It gives its name to the borough that comprises the town and its surrounding area. It was historically an important manufacturer of bricks (notably used to build the Royal Albert Hall, London) and a grower of strawberries. Current employment includes retail (including Fareham Shopping Centre with around 100 shops), small-scale manufacturing, and defence (with the Royal Navy's and the Ministry of Defence's Defence Science and Technology Laboratory nearby). - Portsmouth is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England. Located mainly on Portsea Island, south-west of London and south-east of Southampton, it is the United Kingdom's only island city. It has a population of 205,400, and is the only city in the British Isles with a greater population density than London. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Southampton and the towns of Havant, Waterlooville, Eastleigh, Fareham, and Gosport. - Southampton, on the south coast of England, is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire. It is south-west of London and north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the Rivers Test and Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area. The city, which is a unitary authority, has an estimated population of 253,651. The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to "So'ton" or "Soton", and a resident of Southampton is called a . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'derek boshier' exhibits the relationship of 'notable work'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - around - beauty - castle - city - europe - island - it - major - measurement - one - south - water A:
city
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Problem:Head: nietzsche<sep>Tail: classified as moral skeptic Solution:
Yes
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Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output. Input: Context: Riley rescued Jan from having to clean by themselves. Question: What will Jan want to do next? Options: (A) talk about to them about cleaning (B) thank Riley (C) proud Output:
(C) proud
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Information: - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - Ticino , formally the Republic and Canton of Ticino (; ; see also in other languages) is the southernmost canton of Switzerland. Ticino borders the Canton of Uri to the north, Valais to the west (through the Novena Pass), Graubünden to the northeast, Italy's regions of Piedmont and Lombardy to the south and it surrounds the small Italian exclave of Campione d'Italia. - Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva. - In the study of human settlements, an urban agglomeration is an extended city or town area comprising the built-up area of a central place ("usually a municipality") and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area. INSEE, the French Statistical Institute, uses the term "unité urbaine", which means continuous urbanized area. However, because of differences in definitions of what does and does not constitute an "agglomeration", as well as variations and limitations in statistical or geographical methodology, it can be problematic to compare different agglomerations around the world. It may not be clear, for instance, whether an area should be considered to be a satellite and part of an agglomeration, or a distinct entity in itself. - International education can mean many different things and its definition is debated. Some have defined two general meanings according to its involvement of students. The first refers to education that transcends national borders by the exchange of people, for example, by students travelling to study at an international branch campus, as part of a study abroad program or as part of a student exchange program. The second is a comprehensive approach to education that intentionally prepares students to be active and engaged participants in an interconnected world. - Lugano is a city in southern Switzerland in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino bordering Italy. It has a population of 71,500, and an urban agglomeration over 145,000. The 9th largest Swiss city, it is the largest in Ticino and largest with an Italian speaking majority outside Italy. - Fleming College Florence was a two - year coeducational program that granted an Associate of Arts degree . Originally founded in Lugano , Switzerland in 1968 , the college relocated in 1972 to Torre Di Gattaia , just off Viale Michelangelo on a hill above to Florence , Italy . Mrs. Mary Crist Fleming ( 1910 - 2009 ) was the school 's founder . From 1956 until her death on January 27 , 2009 , she involved with the international education of young Americans in Europe . - A student exchange program is a program in which students from a secondary school or university study abroad at one of their institution's partner institutions. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'fleming college florence' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - area - branch - canton of switzerland - city - climate - confederation - country - definition - education - exclave - human - institution - italy - may - methodology - municipality - population - republic - school - secondary school - state - student - student exchange program - study - term - town - two - university Answer:
institution
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Please answer the following question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop .She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me "Grandma is fine.No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course.I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It's a fine hospital.But such floors! A mop is not good.You need a brush." Question: Which of the following words best describes Mum? _ . Options: A: Clever B: Warm-hearted C: Strange D: Hardworking A:
Clever
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I thought that this film was very enjoyable. I watched this film with my wife BEFORE I had my first child. Therefore, I was not watching it as simply family entertainment and I still thoroughly enjoyed it. It seems as though many of the reviews are pointing out that this movie is not earth shattering, there were no unexpected plot changes and that the movie was predictable and boring. If these people were watching this movie expecting to have a religious experience doing so, then they were obviously going to be disappointed. This is simply an animated movie; nothing more. If you want to see this movie simply to sit back and let yourself be entertained, you will not be disappointed. In closing, this is definitely not the best movie Disney has made, but it IS entertaining and I do not understand the bad reputation it has received. Choose your answer. How would you describe the sentiment of this review? Select from: [-] negative; [-] positive;
[+] positive;
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Question: SEOUL — The head of the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) on Tuesday said the North Korean leadership is hopeful that following a possible denuclearization deal, the international community will increase humanitarian aid for millions of people in the country who are living in poverty and suffering from malnutrition. “There is a tremendous sense of optimism by the leadership, by the people I met with, in the hopes that they will be turning a new chapter in their history, a new page,” said David Beasley, the Executive Director of the WFP during a briefing in Seoul. The WFP director visited North Korea for four days last week, spending two days in Pyongyang and two visiting rural areas outside the capital. Beasley said he was given “remarkable” access during his visit to the restrictive state where contact with foreigners is tightly controlled. Government minders also accompanied him during his visit. Beasley, a former governor of the U.S. state of South Carolina, was nominated to head the WFP last year by U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Nikki Haley, who is also a former South Carolina governor. With the upcoming summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un now scheduled to be held in Singapore on June 12, there are increased expectations that an agreement will be reached to dismantle the North’s nuclear, missile and chemical weapons programs that threaten the U.S. and its allies. Details over the scope and timing of the denuclearization process must still be worked out, but the North Korean leader has indicated he wants to resolve the dispute to focus on improving the economic conditions of the country. Ending the severe U.S. led sanctions banning 90% of North Korean trade that were imposed for the North’s repeated nuclear and missile tests, would open the door to increased economic investment and cooperation. Humanitarian assistance has been exempted from the economic sanctions, but Beasely said import restrictions has made it more complicated to bring in aid, and made... What program is David Beasley in charge of? A. not enough information B. World Food C. South Carolina Governor D. North Korea Answer:
B. World Food
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Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: How are Megan and Dylan related in the movie? Title: Dreamland Movie plot: Meghan (Jackie Kreisler) and Dylan (Shane Elliott), two down-on-their-luck 20 somethings are traveling the Nevada desert late one night. After stopping at the famous "Little A'Le'Inn" diner in Alamo and hearing strange stories about the Roswell UFO crash from the bartender (Jonathan Breck), Meghan and Dylan begin noticing strange phenomenon. When their car starts picking up vintage World War 2 radio broadcasts and they become lost in the desert near the titular Area 51, things go from bad to worse as the pair encounter all sorts of strange happenings, including ghosts who proclaim to Meghan that they know "who she is" and a man dressed in black clothes with glowing eyes. When Meghan finds a strange bunker in the desert filled with old newspaper clippings regarding Dr. Niedlander (Kyle Saylors), a scientist who studied time travel in the 1960's and Dylan begins acting suspiciously, Meghan questions everything she's ever known about herself. The answer to this question is:
Can't answer
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Information: - Peru , officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river. - The Americas, also collectively called America, encompass the totality of the continents of North America and South America. Together they make up most of Earth's western hemisphere and comprise the "New World". - The Lima Metro, is a metropolitan railway operated by Argentine company Ferrovías and Peruvian company Graña y Montero, currently linking the district of Villa El Salvador in the south of Lima with San Juan de Lurigancho in the east of the capital of Peru. - The Lima Metropolitan Area (also known as "Lima Metropolitana"), is an area formed by the conurbation of the Peruvian cities of Lima (the nation's capital) and Callao. It is the largest of the metropolitan areas of Peru, the seventh largest in the Americas, the fourth largest in Latin America, and among the thirty largest in the world. The conurbation process started to be evident in the 1980s. The metropolitan area is composed of six subregions. These are the Lima Norte, Lima Sur, Lima Este, Residential Lima, Central Lima, and Callao. Its estimated 2015 population is 9,752,000 according to INEI statistics. - El Callao (or ) is the chief seaport of Peru. The city is also called Provincia Constitucional (Constitutional Province), the only province of the Callao Region. The Historic Centre of Callao is located west of Historic Centre of Lima, the country's capital, and is part of the Lima Metropolitan Area. Callao borders Lima Province on the north, east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. - São Paulo ("Saint Paul" in English) is a municipality located in the southeast region of Brazil. The metropolis is an alpha global cityas listed by the GaWCand is the most populous city in Brazil, the Americas, and in the Southern Hemisphere. The municipality is also Earth's 12th largest city proper by population. The city is the capital of the homonymous state of São Paulo, Brazil's most populous and wealthiest state. It exerts strong international influence in commerce, finance, arts and entertainment. The name of the city honors Saint Paul of Tarsus. The city's metropolitan area of Greater São Paulo ranks as the most populous in Brazil, the 11th most populous on Earth, and largest Portuguese-speaking city in the world. - Mexico City, officially City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital and most populous city of the United Mexican States. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico ("Valle de México"), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of . The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs). - La Victoria is a district of the Lima in Peru and is one of the most populous districts comprising the city of Lima . La Victoria borders downtown Lima on the northwest , the district of Lince on the west , San Isidro on the southwest , San Borja on the south , San Luis on the east , and El Agustino on the northeast . La Victoria has several sections : La Victoria proper extends from Avenida Grau in the north to Avenida Mexico in the south and from Paseo de la República Expressway in the west to Avenida San Pablo in the east . It is the most populous sector and it is filled with mom and pop stores , although Avenida Iquitos has a thriving auto parts sector . Gamarra Street is known in the entire city as a steady , if poor , clothier 's row . Former Worker s Hospital , now known as Guillermo Almenara Hospital , belonging to the Social Security System ( ESSALUD ) , is located on Avenida Grau Balconcillo , immediately south of Avenida Mexico running toward Avenida Canadá , is slightly more residential , although it has some industrial offices , such as the local Ajinomoto and Xerox licensee offices . Santa Catalina , running south from Avenida Canadá toward Avenida Javier Prado ( marking the boundaries with San Isidro and San Borja districts ) is the most residential and affluent section of all the district . The areas around the mountain ( hill ) , Cerro San Cosme and El Pino , are completely integrated into the hills in the northeast part of the district , sometimes counted as part of Victoria , but they design their own street . This sector is known as The Parade , from the nickname of the popular market products wholesale as well as several bus terminals located there now . La Victoria is home to one of the most popular football teams in Peru : Alianza Lima . It has the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva , allowing you to play at home , is located near the housing project Hooch in the southern part of La Victoria . La Victoria is very historical and located in downtown Lima . Today 's La Victoria offers its... - Lima (Spanish: , Quechua: , Aymara: ) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Together with the seaport of Callao, it forms a contiguous urban area known as the Lima Metropolitan Area. With a population of almost 10 million, Lima is the most populous metropolitan area of Peru and the second-largest city in the Americas (as defined by "city proper"), behind São Paulo and before Mexico City. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'la victoria district' with the relationship of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'. Choices: - bolivia - brazil - callao - center - central - chile - commerce - district - earth - el salvador - este - lima - lima province - mexico - mexico city - north - north america - of - paul - peru - saint paul - salvador - south - southeast region - são paulo - tarsus - west Answer:
Lima
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You will be given a set of sentences, some of which are connected. Your task is to decide if the sequence makes sense or not. If it does, output 'Yes', otherwise output 'No'. Two sentences A and B are connected if sentence B references information introduced in sentence A. Sentences: ['Oliver was born in a workhouse.', 'He was brought up by Mr. Bumble and Mrs. Corney.', 'Mr Sowerberry apprenticed him out as an undertaker.'].
Yes
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Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Beijing Opera is my favourite. Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu has a red face in Beijing Opera. But many people don't know why. I come from America and I have lived in China for six years. I like Beijing Opera very much. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. Now let me tell you the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings . In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colours and patterns are for different roles. For example, a black face for fair people. A red face is for brave people. A white face is for bad people. Blue and green faces are for heroes . The gold face is for gods. Question: The writer _ . - is a Chinese. - is an American - lives in Canada. - is an actor of Beijing Opera. A:
is an American
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Based on the given sentence, decide whether the person is for or against the main topic. I think it's wrong that animals should be used in scientific experiments.
against
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The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is 1/10 net 30 Suggestion: It originally derives from the Latin nitere (to shine) and nitidus (elegant, trim), and more recently from the French net (sharp, neat, clean). The answer to this question is:
False
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Determine the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of sodium at $298 \mathrm{~K}: \mathrm{Na}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{Na}(g)$. For $\mathrm{Na}_2$, $B=0.155 \mathrm{~cm}^{-1}, \widetilde{\nu}=159 \mathrm{~cm}^{-1}$, the dissociation energy is $70.4 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}$, and the ground-state electronic degeneracy for $\mathrm{Na}$ is 2 .
2.25
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph. Problem:Context: On scene of river cruise disaster in #china. Weather is hampering search and hundreds still missing David McKenzie (@McKenzieCNN) June 2, 2015 Question: what country was the river distaster? Solution:
China
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Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The echinoderm nervous system has a nerve ring at the center and five radial nerves extending outward along the arms. There is no centralized nervous control. Echinoderms have separate sexes and release their gametes into the water where fertilization takes place. Echinoderms may also reproduce asexually through regeneration from body parts. Q: What process takes place when echinoderms release their gametes into the water? Choices: - migration - stimulation - isolation - fertilization A: Answer:
fertilization
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What river, the second longest in Europe, flows through ten countries and four capital cities before emptying into the Black Sea?
Danube River
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Q: Robin was standing in the sun talking to Tracy. Tracy squinted their eyes at Robin trying to make her out. Given the question "How would Tracy feel afterwards?", is "completely energized" a valid answer? (I) Yes. (II) No. The answer is:
(II) No.
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Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Young undocumented immigrants seeking permanent status in the United States received an unexpected boost Thursday on Capitol Hill as a small group of House Republicans mounted a last-minute effort to bring up an immigration vote in Congress. The group of eight Republicans — some freed from political considerations by upcoming retirements and others facing tough re-elections races — defied their own party leadership, quickly persuading 10 more Republicans to sign on to a petition that would force debate on the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. With all 193 Democrats expected to sign on, Republicans will have to persuade just seven more members of their own party to join the petition to trigger a vote on several immigration bills on the House floor. But Republican leadership said the effort would be wasted if the end result is a presidential veto. "I think it's important for us to come up with a solution that the president can support," House Speaker Paul Ryan told reporters Thursday. These types of petitions are rare and seen as a threat to leadership's ability to direct legislative action. "It's better to use the legislative process," Republican Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy told reporters Wednesday. But that argument appears to be losing sway with House members who see an opportunity for legislative action in a mid-term election year. The growing group of House Republicans are joining Democratic colleagues who have long criticized Ryan for not bringing immigration bills up for a vote. "This is about making sure we're not consolidating power in the White House," said Representative Mia Love, a Republican from Utah and one of the first lawmakers to sign petition. The immigration issue had all but died after an effort to pass a DACA fix collapsed in the U.S. Senate earlier this year. The program has been the focus of fierce negotiations on Capitol Hill since last September, when President Donald Trump announced he was ending the 2012 Obama-era program and called for a legislative fix. Question: Why did DACA collapse? Options: - because Trump ended it - because Trump fixed it - not enough information - because Obama ended it The answer to this question is:
- because Trump ended it
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Please answer the following question: This article: Lynn and her sister Sue are computer hackers, assassins and espionage specialists who use their late father's secret satellite technology to gain an advantage over their rivals and law enforcement agents. At the beginning of the film, they infiltrate a high security building and assassinate Chow Lui, the chairman of a top company in China. After their successful mission, a police inspector named Kong Yat-hung is assigned to investigate the case and she manages to track down the assassins. In the meantime, Chow Lui's younger brother Chow Nung, who hired Lynn and Sue to kill his brother so that he can become the chairman, wants to kill the assassins to silence them. The cat-and-mouse chase becomes more complicated as both the police and the thugs are out to get Lynn and Sue. Sue has always been playing the role of the assistant by staying on the computer and helping to disable the security systems and giving instructions on navigating the area, while Lynn, who is older and more experienced, does all the field work. Sue is jealous and thinks that Lynn refuses to let her participate more actively because she is less adept, but actually Lynn is trying to protect her sister from danger. Their relationship becomes strained when Lynn falls in love with her friend's cousin Yen and wants to give up her job and marry Yen. Sue intends to continue her career as a contract killer so that she can prove that she is as good as her sister. contains an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that wanted to become a chairman of a top company in China?, what is it ? A:
Chow Nung
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What is the sentiment of the following movie (choose your answer from the options) review sentence? much like a fragment of an underdone potato Choose from: A). negative; B). positive; The answer is:
A). negative
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Given the question: "Isochilus", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to? The answer is:
plant
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: PersonX feels bad afterwards<sep>Tail: to make things right
Yes
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Review: I always tell people that "Enchanted April" is an adult movie with no cussing, no sex, and no violence. One might think of it as "the ultimate chick flick", but I bet there are one or two enlightened men out there who love it too. Don't invite the kids, though. This movie is very low-key. Seeing "Enchanted April" is a very healing experience. The sound track and gorgeous scenery, along with the ladies' gentle manners, bring to mind the peace and beauty of a pre-Raphaelite painting. Lest anyone think yours truly only watches one kind of movie, I will paraphrase a line I heard once on "Saturday Night Live" and say that my two favorite movies are "The Deer Hunter" and "Enchanted April". What is the sentiment of this review? OPT: (a). negative; (b). positive;
(b). positive
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Columnist: Until very recently, Presorbin and Veltrex, two medications used to block excess stomach acid, were both available only with a prescription written by a doctor. In an advertisement for Presorbin, its makers argue that Presorbin is superior on the grounds that doctors have written 200 million prescriptions for Presorbin, as compared to 100 million for Veltrex. It can be argued that the number of prescriptions written is never a worthwhile criterion for comparing the merits of medicines, but that the advertisement' s argument is absurd is quite adequately revealed by observing that Presorbin was available as a prescription medicine years before Veltrex was. In the columnist's argument, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles? A: The first states the main conclusion of the columnist's argument; the second states a conclusion that the columnist draws in defending that conclusion against an objection. B: The first identifies the conclusion of an argument that the columnist's argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist's argument. C: The first is a claim that the columnist's argument seeks to clarify; the second states a conclusion drawn about one possible interpretation of that claim. D: The first identifies an assumption made in an argument that the columnist's argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist's argument. Choose A, B, C or D as your solution.
B
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Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True) Input: Passage: Bachelor party -- A bachelor party is usually planned by the groomsman, occasionally with the assistance of a bachelor party planning company. Question: does the groom have a say in the bachelor party Output:
0 (False)
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment. Input: " The ultimate murder mystery , according to several eminent crime tours , " I began . Output:
Changed
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Given the question: This article: With the help of his Peruvian friend Ricardo, Oliver, an American hedge fund banker, buys debts owed by the Peruvian government to landowners. Though the deals are lucrative, Ricardo has lingering doubts about whether they are helping Peruvians. At the same time, Maria, a nurse at an underfunded hospital in Lima, cares for her elderly, ailing mother, Gloria. Though Gloria needs hospital care, Maria can not convince her superior, Dr. Cerrón, to admit her, as Gloria's illness is not life-threatening. In the Andes, a mountain farmer, Florentino, struggles to convince his neighbors not to sell their ancestral land to Caravedo, a developer who has promised to bring modernization and jobs to the area. Florentino has a strained relationship with his son, Diego, who dreams of being a pilot. Oliver's boss, Nathan, tells him they need to pull out of Peru, as the company needs an immediate influx of money. Stunned, Oliver insists Nathan give him time to close a potential deal with Caravedo that could solve their problems. Nathan gives him one week. Though his family is distraught that he is returning again to Peru, Oliver tells his wife he must close the deal or all of their previous sacrifices will be for nothing. Oliver recruits Ricardo to research Caravedo. After Oliver aggressively pressures the Peruvian finance minister to repay debts, Ricardo walks away from the Caravedo deal. He returns shortly but demands Oliver promise to abort any potential deals with Caravedo if they turn out to be exploitative. contains an answer for the question: In what location does Diego's dad work?, what is it ? The answer is:
In the Andes.
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Hermes2
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5
What 1960s British fashion designer is known for popularizing the miniskirt and hot pants?
Mary Quant
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Hermes2
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2
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True) Q: Passage: Pam Beesly -- Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until her termination in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues. Question: does pam and jim get together in the office A:
1
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1
What Central American country connects North America to South America and is known for its engineering marvel, the Panama Canal?
Panama
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2
Answer the following question: Process: - Mix pancake mix with water - Heat a griddle - Pour a circle of batter in the griddle - When most of the bubbles pop on the surface, flip - Cook to desired color - Apply butter, syrup and enjoy - Question: suppose less made into ingots happens, how will it affect it takes longer to cook each pancake. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect Answer:
C: no effect
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Information: - Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people. - In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus. - Sturgeon is the common name for the 27 species of fish belonging to the family Acipenseridae. Their evolution dates back to the Triassic some 245 to 208 million years ago. The family is grouped into four genera: "Acipenser", "Huso", "Scaphirhynchus" and "Pseudoscaphirhynchus". Four species may now be extinct. Two closely related species, "Polyodon spathula" (paddlefish) and "Psephurus gladius" (Chinese paddlefish, possibly extinct) are of the same order, Acipenseriformes, but are in the family Polyodontidae and are not considered to be "true" sturgeons. Both sturgeons and paddlefish have been referred to as "primitive fishes" because their morphological characteristics have remained relatively unchanged since the earliest fossil record. Sturgeons are native to subtropical, temperate and sub-Arctic rivers, lakes and coastlines of Eurasia and North America. Sturgeons are long-lived, late-maturing fishes with distinctive characteristics, such as a heterocercal caudal fin similar to that of sharks, and an elongated spindle-like body that is smooth-skinned, scaleless and armored with 5 lateral rows of bony plates called scutes. Several species can grow quite large, typically ranging 712 feet (2-3 m) in length. The largest sturgeon on record was a Beluga female captured in the Volga estuary in 1827, weighing and long. Most sturgeons are anadromous bottom-feeders which migrate upstream to spawn but spend most of their lives feeding in river deltas and estuaries. Some species inhabit freshwater environments exclusively while others primarily inhabit marine environments near coastal areas, and are known to venture into open ocean. - A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. - Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data. - Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition. - Huso is a genus of large sturgeons from Eurasia . It contains two species , which both are critically endangered : Huso dauricus ( Georgi , 1775 ) ( kaluga ) Huso huso ( Linnaeus , 1758 ) ( beluga ) Recent data indicate a polyphyletic origin of the genus Huso , and it is suggested that the two Huso species should be included in the genus Acipenser . Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'parent taxon' with the subject 'huso'. Choices: - acipenseridae - animal - area - homo The answer to this question is:
acipenseridae
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5
It's beyond your control, it's what two-word phrase, 'fait accompli' in French?
Done Deal
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2
While preliminary work goes on at the Geneva headquarters of the WTO, with members providing input, key decisions are taken at the ministerial meetings. Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text? no key decisions are made. Pick your answer from: i. Yes. ii. It's impossible to say. iii. No.
iii. No.
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4
Given the question: Context: Austin won an award for the hard work that he did in school. Question: What will Austin want to do next? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: celebrate B: work hard before this C: cry The answer is:
A: celebrate
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3
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Wallasey Memorial Unitarian Church - Wallasey Memorial Unitarian Church is a redundant church in Manor Road Liscard Wallasey Wirral England. It is designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building and is under the care of the Historic Chapels Trust. A:
building
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Hermes2
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1
You will be given a list of numbers. Output the smallest number in the list. If there is more than one smallest number, output all of them in ascending order separated by a space. Numbers: [5, 4, 2, 1, 3].
1
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You will be given a text. Your task is to determine if the statements in the questions following the text are 'true', 'false' or impossible to say based on information from the text. Text: Once upon a time, there was a princess who lived in a tower. The tower had no steps leading up to it and no doors, so the princess was stuck inside. One day, a prince came along and saw the princess in her tower. He decided he wanted to rescue her, so he started looking for a way into the tower. After trying for hours with no success, he finally gave up and went home.
True.
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2
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This scanner is easy to set up and use. I find that Microsoft software is easier to use to edit the scanned 35 mm slides than the software that came with the scanner. Answer: Select from: * No * Yes Answer:
Yes
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Hermes2
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You will be given a piece of text and a list of words. Your task is to determine if the piece of text contains any instances of profanity, i.e., any word from the list of words. The input will consist of two lines - the first line will be the text and the second line will be a comma-delimited list of profane words. Print 'True' if there is at least one instance of profanity in the text, otherwise print 'False'. Text: It was a sunny day out and I decided to go for a walk.
True
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1
What term for a type of boat also describes an individual who helps to steer the ship of state in U.S. politics?
Helmsman
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3
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no". Article: uganda 's rebel lord 's resistance army on friday rejected claims it had launched deadly attacks in southern sudan , as attempts to secure a peace deal looked increasingly shaky . Title: uganda rebels reject attack claims
yes
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This article: During their summer vacation with their grandfather Mori, Rocky, Colt and Tum-Tum take a test on an obstacle course in pitch blackness. They passed the test. Later that night, he overhears Rocky and Colt planning on not returning the next year, due to getting older and he becomes depressed at this. Returning home, Tum-Tum is also becomes very depressed that his favorite TV Series Dave Dragon is going off the air soon and not even food can cheer him up, which confuses his mother Jessica. They meet a new neighbor, Amanda who accidentally sends her remote controlled helicopter into their house; she apologizes, and Jessica invites her to attend Tum-Tum's birthday party at Mega Mountain; an amusement park modeled after Six Flags. Once they get to the park, Rocky goes off on his own to be with his girlfriend Jennifer while Tum-Tum convinces Colt to go with him to a special live Dave Dragon show as his last performance. While the kids are enjoying themselves, a criminal named Mary Ann "Medusa" Rogers and her men sneak in and commandeer the park, disabling many rides and shutting the place down to hold the patrons hostage in exchange for $10 Million from the park's owner Harry Jacobson. The boys and Amanda discover this and save Dave from being captured, as he seems to be the only viable threat to Medusa's plans. Amanda uses her laptop to try and override the controls, but Medusa's henchmen wrest control from her. Fearing they will interfere with her, she sends her idiot nephews out to capture them, but they are tricked by the boys and their access to an arsenal of small weapons and devices that Amanda possesses. Meanwhile, Dave sneaks into the command center, but is quickly discovered and captured. contains an answer for the question: Who overhears a conversation about planning on not returning to summer vacation next year?, what is it ? Answer:
Grandfather Mori
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character. مسجد جامع فسطاط که در منابع تاریخی به مسجد عمرو یا مسجد عتیق معروف است، در سال ۲۱ هجری به فرمان عمرو بن عاص احداث گردید. صلاح‌الدین ایوبی در سال ۲۱ هجری مسجد جامع فسطاط را برپا کرد.
C
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Hermes2
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question. Article: One in five people carry a 'smart gene' variant linked to long lifespan, bigger forebrains and enhanced mental ability, researchers have found. 'We've known for a long time that people lose cognitive abilities as they age, but now we're beginning to understand that factors like KLOTHO can give people a boost in aging. Genetic variation in KLOTHO could help us predict brain health and find ways to protect people from the diseases that happen to us as we grow old, like Alzheimer's disease ," said senior author, Dena Dubal of University of California. The KLOTHO gene affects a protein found in the kidneys and the brain that regulates many different body processes. About one in five people carry a single copy of the varian, known as KL-VS,which boosts levels of the protein and is associated with a longer lifespan and improved heart and kidney function. A small minority, 3% of the population, has two copies, which is linked to a shorter lifespan. In the new study scientists scanned the brains of 422 men and women aged 53 and over who were also tested for the KLOTHO gene. They found that participants with a single copy of the gene variant also had a larger brain region known as RDLPFC, which is especially likely to shrink with age. Loss of neurons in this area may be one reason why older people are sometimes easily distracted and find it difficult to do more than one task at the same time. Researcher Dr Jennifer Yokoyama said, " The brain region enhanced by genetic variation in KLOTHO is vulnerable in aging and some mental disease. In this case, bigger size means better function. It will be important to determine whether the structure increase associated with carrying one copy of KL-VS can _ the cognitive shortage caused by disease."[:] People who have one copy of a variant KL-VS tend to live longer and have lower chances of suffering a stroke ,whereas people who have two copies may live shorter lives and have a higher risk of stroke. Question: If a person carries two copies of the gene variant, he/she may _ Options: (A) have better kidney funtciton (B) have a shorter lifespan (C) have a higher level of the protein in his/her body (D) suffer from some cognitive disease Output:
B
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Hermes2
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What Grammy-winning British singer-songwriter released the hit album "21" in 2011, featuring popular songs like "Rolling in the Deep" and "Someone Like You"?
Adele
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Hermes2
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3
Question: Who is Harry's superior? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: The Enforcer Context: In Marin County, two gas company men are lured by a scantily-clad woman to a remote spot in Mill Valley and killed by Bobby Maxwell (DeVeren Bookwalter). Maxwell's gang, the People's Revolutionary Strike Force (PRSF), plans to use the gas men's uniforms and van as part of an ambitious series of crimes that will make them rich. Inspector Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) and his partner Frank DiGiorgio (John Mitchum), after dealing with a chronic fainter, arrive at a liquor store where robbers have taken hostages. The robbers demand a car with a police radio; the inspector provides one by driving his squad car into the store and shooting the robbers. His superior Captain McKay (Bradford Dillman) reprimands Callahan for "excessive use of force", injuring the hostages, and causing $14,379 of damage to the store, and temporarily transfers him out of the Homicide unit. While assigned to Personnel, Callahan participates in the interview process for promotions, and learns that affirmative action means that three of the new inspectors will be female including Kate Moore (Tyne Daly), despite her very limited field experience. The PRSF uses the gas company van to steal M72 LAW rockets, Colt M16 rifles, a Taser and other weapons from a warehouse. In the course of the robbery, three people are killed: a security guard whom Maxwell kills for his keys; DiGiorgio, whom Maxwell stabs in the back after he stumbles in on the robbery after discovering the guard's body; one of Maxwell's accomplices is accidentally shot when DiGiorgio's gun goes off. Maxwell finishes her off as "dead weight" with DiGiorgio's weapon. To Callahan's distress, Moore is his new partner; she claims to understand the risk, noting that—besides DiGiorgio—two other partners of his have died. After watching an Army demonstration of the LAW rocket on a firing range, they visit the Hall of Justice to sit in on an autopsy on the security guard killed in the robbery. Shortly afterwards, a bomb explodes in the bathroom. Callahan and Moore chase down and... The answer to this question is:
Captain McKay
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2
Super Express Shipping Company has implemented a new distribution system that can get almost every package to its destination the day after it is sent. The company worries that this more efficient system will result in lower sales of its premium next-day delivery service, because its two day service will usually arrive the following day anyway. The company plans to encourage sales of its next-day service by intentionally delaying delivery of its two-day packages so that they will not be delivered the following day, even if the package arrives at its destination city in time for next-day delivery. The company's plan assumes that A: deliberate delay of packages will not affect the company's image in a way that significantly reduces its ability to attract and retain customers B: if the plan is not implemented, the company would lose more money in lost sales of overnight deliveries than it would save with its new efficient distribution system C: the overnight service is too expensive to be attractive to most customers currently D: competing companies' delivery services rarely deliver packages to their destination earlier than their promised time Choose A, B, C or D as your solution.
A
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1
Determining whether a statement is true or false requires understanding of the surrounding context. In this task, you will be given statements in which certain words have been highlighted. Your job is to determine whether the statement as a whole is true or false. You should output True if the statement is definitely true, and False if the statement is definitely false. If you cannot determine definitively whether the statement is true or false, you should output Cannot Determine. The moon orbits around Earth.
True
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Hermes2
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1
Definition: Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect. Input: What's the term for the period during which women's ovaries stop producing eggs? Output:
Follicular phase
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Hermes2
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5
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'. Context: In 1979 Williams won his first British National Hill Climb Championships Link Information: none Question: Which race was longer, the British National Hill Climb Championships or the National Hill Cimb Championships? Output:
none
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More sometimes than people in foreign countries. And we need to do something about that. Not with the measure that leaves the majority of them without any real basic help until the next president's term of four years is over. But right away. And that means doing it under the Medicare program. Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true? action has to be taken OPT: a. Yes; b. It's impossible to say; c. No;
a. Yes
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3
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Ernest J. King High School - Ernest J. King High School a Department of Defense school in Japan was named after Fleet Admiral Ernest King of World War II. A:
educational institution
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3
Question: what happened to stevie ray vaughan? Would "Stephen "Stevie" Ray Vaughan (October 3, 1954 – August 27, 1990) was an American guitarist, singer-songwriter, and record producer." be a reasonable answer? Choose from: (A). No; (B). Yes; The answer is:
(A). No
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3
Question: Q: Atomic orbitals are populated with what subatomic particles? Choices: - protons - neurons - atoms - electrons A: Answer:
- electrons
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Hermes2
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2
Pick your answer from: (a). No (b). Yes Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Great Style, seemingly great value, until you put these products to the test.I had wanted one of these for a while, and as of Christmas '08 I owned the "Light Weight Titanium Link Part #: 694XLTXM"....twice, until today. I got it in December as a gift, it broke in February around the clasp area. I liked it so much, I replaced it assuming user error. Well yesterday it broke again (exact same spot) and under fairly moderate pressure. Fool me twice...right? Yep - took it back, just got a refund this time.Save your money, or buy a good Citizen or Seiko on sale for a comparable price, without compromising for quality. Answer: Answer:
(a). No
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The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how big or small a visible light can get Suggestion: Birds, however, can see some red wavelengths, but not as many as humans. Answer:
False
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On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Back up source is good" A:
2
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Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative. Q: Very cute book with a few good ideas on getting started for people who don't have the same experience as you. I will enjoy doing some of these projects. A:
Good Review
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Hermes2
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2
In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. it is simply amazing how " the green mile " developed in its three hour running time . based on the stephen king series of the same title , the film starts out painfully slow , with underdeveloped characters and idiotic dialogue . however , as the plot begins to progress , the film turns into pure perfection with outstanding performances and wonderful direction . frank darabont , who masterfully followed a prisoner 's story in " the shawshank redemption " , this time follows the perspective of a prison guard , paul edgecomb ( tom hanks ) . through edgecomb 's experiences on a cell block known as the green mile where death row prisoners wait and repent , the audience sees good and evil on both sides of the law . from an evil prison guard to an evil prisoner , " the green mile " is successful in creating sympathy for kind - hearted hard working guards and hard thinking prisoners . the plot follows edgecomb and four other guards as they meet a variety of prisoners and after having strong relationships with each eventually are forced to execute them . the performances by veterans and new comers to back up these original characters are superb . the ensemble acting in the film is perfect . hanks , david morse and barry pepper as guards are wonderful and are fitting for their roles . they are the characters we most relate to because of their calm less extreme roles . they are given the positions to make rational decisions at difficult times and they are the ones who fulfill the demands of the audience . the more unique characters perfectly create friction on the green mile and make the story interesting and exciting . some particularly note worthy roles of the unique characters include doug hutchinson , sam rockwell , and michael duncan . hutchinson , playing percy wetmore , a cowardly guard who hides his true feelings by tormenting others gives the greatest performance of the movie . every time he appears on the screen , the attitude of others is very uncomfortable and the creepy expressions he is able to create are effectively terrifying . it would come as no surprise if hutchinson was nominated for an academy award as best supporting actor , not only because he did a wonderful job as wetmore , but also because he stole every scene he was in away from veteran oscar winner tom hanks . rockwell , an independent film veteran , plays his role as wild bill wharton to perfection . as a prisoner who taunts and harasses the guards at all hours , he really gets under your skin and irritates you for having to watch him torture others . this irritation he creates makes his performance so believable . the last noteworthy performance belongs to duncan , as the enormous convicted killer john coffey who happens to hold the power of curing the ill . duncan does a wonderful job playing a frightened child - like behemoth , very similar to lennie small in of mice and men . his desire for love and the extinction of hate evokes the most compassion because it is very obvious that he is suffering for no just cause . his pain creates pain for the viewer . however , it takes over an hour for duncan to be introduced completely in the film . the film opens with a ridiculous present day setting which contains a scene that jabs at " the jerry springer show . " the scene , containing one old man complaining about how all guests on the show are inbred and rednecks . not only is this observation entirely pointless and out of place , but it is also hackneyed beyond all belief . as the film flashes back to 1935 , graham greene is quickly executed without any introduction . his death seems very rushed and without any knowledge of who he is , the scene is neither sad nor convincing . greene is not even given a final word , like some of the other characters , and we do n't even see him walk the infamous green mile . however , as the film begins to specifically introduce more characters , such as coffey and eduard delacroix ( michael jeter ) as well as the five prison guards , the film becomes more interesting . the speed in " the green mile " is perfect . if time was a matter of concern and the film was edited to the two hour mark , it would have been unsatisfactory because we would not be able to know the characters as they are or as they treat others . the three hour running is perfect for plot development and by the end of the film , a great amount of love or hate is attached to each character . " the green mile " is so good following the rough beginning , that when the pivotal moment at the very end finally comes , it is almost impossible not to feel some sort of sadness for every person in this scene . fighting back tears was a difficult task that i barely succeeded in doing . if you survive the first third of " the green mile " sit back and enjoy the remainder for some priceless entertainment .
P
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[MLT:5]
1
Teacher:In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: How many residents did the district whose African Council was abolished for singing "Ishe Komborera Africa" have? Passage:Following Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the British Empire, the new Rhodesian authorities started to crack down on African liberation movements. One of their considerations was to ban performance of "Ishe Komborera Africa" in African schools and public performance of it often made people liable for arrest by the British South African Police. The District Commissioner for Gutu abolished the Gutu African Council after its leader opened a meeting by singing "Ishe Komborera Africa" in the District Commissioner's presence. The Commissioner also had the leader arrested but he was released without charge. Following the Southern Rhodesian general election, 1980, after Zimbabwe Rhodesia returned to British control as Southern Rhodesia, Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe African National Union party won to become the first government of an independent Zimbabwe. After this, "Ishe Komborera Africa" was selected to replace the official "God Save the Queen" of Southern Rhodesia and the unofficial "Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia" of Rhodesia as the national anthem of an independent Zimbabwe as it was a symbol of black African struggles and solidarity against apartheid systems in South Africa and Namibia. At the Zimbabwean independence ceremony, the Union Jack was lowered to "God Save the Queen" and the new flag of Zimbabwe was raised to "Ishe Komborera Africa" in Salisbury. Links: a. Zimbabwe Rhodesia b. Commissioner c. British Empire d. Gutu Student:
d. Gutu
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
4
Where in Southern Europe would you find many canals? - michigan - new york - amsterdam - venice - bridge The best answer is A:
Venice
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
2
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Problem:Rocky intervenes, and after seemingly beating the living daylights out of the supposed thugs (the scene is similar to Jean-Claude Van Damme's introductory action sequence from Hard Target (1993)), introduces himself to Natasha, and proceeds to show himself off as a charming professional with a heart of gold. Somewhat awed, Natasha offers Rocky an invitation for tea later in the evening, which he accepts. When Rocky arrives at _her_ villa later in the evening, he is confronted by several obstacles, Natasha's sister Sweety (Supriya Pilgaonkar), the jealous Tommy and the family's pet dog. <sep>, Pronoun: her Solution:
Natasha
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
2
Title: Disappointing AT&T product. Review: I bought this phone/answering machine to replace my previous AT&T phone/answering machine, which lasted for 15 years before it stopped ringing. This phone is awful. The number buttons all stick unless you only push on the edge of the button. The sound quality for messages is very poor. My outgoing message sounds like I am underwater, and incoming messages are less clear than I would like. Is the review positive or negative?
The review is negative.
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
5
Sentence 1: He left Shrewsbury in January 2006 and joined Nuneaton Borough next . Sentence 2: He joined Shrewsbury in January 2006. and next left Nuneaton Borough . Do these two sentences convey the same information? Select from the following. +no; +yes;
+no;
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
3
I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Suggested answer: An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson, using the unarmed merchant ship Star of the West , failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. Should I validate this answer? Available choices: a). No; b). Yes; The answer is:
a). No;
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
4
What is the last name of the person who advises a nurse not to harm someone? Answer the above question based on the context below: In November of 1948, Bob Corey is an American soldier badly wounded at the end of World War II, and undergoing a number of surgical operations on his spine at the Birmingham Veterans Hospital in Van Nuys, California. He is tended by a nurse, Julie Benson, and they have fallen in love. Corey's military pal, Steve Connolly, arrives in early November to discuss plans for the ranch in Scottsdale, Arizona, they plan to purchase and operate together once Corey is out of the hospital. The two men pool their G.I. benefits (totaling $40,000) to do so. Corey's final surgery is in mid-December, but Connolly does not appear at the hospital afterward to see his friend. By Christmas, Corey is still in recovery but Connolly still remains absent. One night, as Corey lies semi-conscious in bed after being administered a sleeping drug, a woman with a Swedish accent appears at his bedside. She says Connolly has been in a horrible accident; his spine is shattered and he wants to die, but she has refused to help him commit suicide. The woman asks Corey what to do, and he advises her to do nothing to harm Steve, and just to wait. Corey slips into unconsciousness, and the woman disappears. After New Year's Day, Corey is released from the hospital. He is immediately stopped by police detectives and then questioned by Captain Garcia of the Los Angeles Police, who tells him that Connolly is wanted for the murder of Solly Blayne, a local high-stakes gambler and racketeer murdered at his home in Los Feliz. Corey denies that Connolly would be mixed up in anything criminal. The answer to this question is:
Corey
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
2
Title: Lots of Fun Review: I played this myself, and I have 5 and 9 year old sons who also played, and we all enjoyed it. Initially it was a little confusing and I highly recommend the tutorials. Once we got into the game it was quite fun, even for my 5 year old who didn't understand half of it but didn't have too much trouble with the controls. What I really liked was the freedom and open-world aspect of the game. There seem to be no shortage of events and random things to do. The graphics are very good and the game play is addictive. Top grades on this product! Is this product review negative? Pick your answer from: a). Yes b). No
b). No
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
3
Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what are the names of airport pa Suggested answer: Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code. Should I validate this answer? Select from the following. + No. + Yes. A:
No.
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
2
Given two strings, find out if one is a substring of another. Output 1 for yes, 0 for no. String 1: food String 2: wrongdoing
0
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
1
Question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Who does Renfield encounter when he enters the castle? Title: Dracula Movie plot: The opening scene is on a quiet road surrounded by ominous mountains. A carriage with 6 people is going into the town near Count Dracula's castle. The driver drops everyone off and then talks to a townie about where Renfield (Dwight Frye), one of the passengers is going next. The townie pleads with him not to go, for that is the castle of Count Dracula and his Vampire wives.Despite the warnings, Renfield decides to go anyways. As he arrives, female Vampires are rising from their tombs in the castle as the evil Dracula watches. Then Renfield enters, though he is leery to. Of course after seeing some creepy creatures scurrying around the castle, he is greeted by the infamous Count, who bids him"welcome". Later, Renfield confirms that he kept his visit to Dracula's castle a secret, and then they discuss the sale of the castle which is what Renfield came for.They say good night and Renfield prepares to turn in. Three female vampires enter his room as he passes out from an encounter from the vampire bat (Dracula). In the next scene, Renfeild is shown as Dracula's ghoul that wakes him after sunset. Dracula is then shown on the very stormy ocean in a ship, on their way to London. After Dracula and his ghoul are on land, a newspaper describing the fate of the entire crew is displayed. It also stated the the only survivor was the now insane Renfeild who is under Dr's. supervision. Dracula waits until dark and then goes to the Opera and immediately introduces himself to Dr. Seward,His wife, their daughter Mina, and her escort John Harker. As they chat, Dracula tries to intrigue Mina, his next targeted victim. Later that night, the Vampire visits her while she is in bed. The next day, Renfeild is shown at the assylum screaming and raving. Then Vanhelsing is shown doing blood work on one of Dracula's dead victims. He tells Dr. Seward who is treating Renfield, and a few other men, that they are dealing with the undead. The two men meet with Renfeild to learn more about Dracula, and Renfeild asks to be sent far away. Then... Answer:
Count Dracula
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
3
Given the question: Title: Granddaughtered loved it Product review: My 4 year old granddaughter wanted to get this from the library so that was an easy yes. Is the game challenging? Most certainly even for a 60 yr old grandma. Takes awhile to get the hang of using the arrows and space bar, but 4 and half hours later we saved the king. Even though grandma did most of the "work" , Chloe loved every minute of it. She understood the concepts of each part of the game even though using the arrows was a bit too much for her. At the end she was jumping up and down yelling "we did it" ! So I'll definitely will be purchasing this for her and until the time when she can work the mechanics of the keyboard herself, mommy and grandma will be helping her play , watching her smile and laugh while spending quality time with our little princess. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light? The answer is:
flattering
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
2
Answer the following question: Humans have collected and grown mushrooms for food for thousands of years, and edible mushrooms have been used by various cultures for centuries as a food. Given these facts, what types of mushrooms have humans collected for thousands of years among the following options: - ferns - Hallucinogenic - protected - Dirty - gills - made - Dried - Edible Answer:
Answer: Edible
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
4
In the field of psychology, which theory suggests that behavior is learned through the processes of classical and operant conditioning? A. Behavioral Psychology B. Cognitive Psychology C. Psychodynamic Psychology D. Humanistic Psychology
A. Behavioral Psychology
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
4
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in the Japanese and Lao language. Your task is check if the Lao sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". Japanese: 「このようにして、私たちはエジプト人による、エジプト人のために作られた投票箱に戻る道を作るのを助けることもできる。」 Lao: ສັນຍາສຳລັບເຄື່ອງສ້າງພະລັງງານນິວເຄຮຍ ໄດ້ແມ່ນໜື່ງໃນ 20 ສັນຍາໂດຍສອງປະເທດມື້ນີ ຜົນຄາດວ່າຈະຢູ່ໃນປະມານດ US$ 25 ຕື້ຶ້ຂອງການລົງທຶນຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ໃນ ຕຼຮກີ.
No
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
1
Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: where does the return address go on mail Suggested answer: However, lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable; such as from damage, postage due , or invalid destination. Should I validate this answer? Pick your answer from: * No; * Yes; A:
No
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
1
"In SDN generalized forwarding, a router Matches over multiple header fields associated with different protocols at different layers in the protocol stack" and must also satisfy a specified quality of service (QoS) level. Is this statement true or false?
True.
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
2
Please answer the following question: Process: - A sperm and egg meet inside a woman&#x27;s fallopian tube - The fertilized egg, now a zygote, travels to the uterus - The zygote implants in the uterus - The zygote becomes an embryo - The embryo becomes a fetus - The fetus grows for approximately 9 months - The woman gives birth to a baby - The baby grows into a child - The child becomes an adult - The adult mates with another adult - Question: suppose eggs have been artifically introuced by a fertility doctor happens, how will it affect there is more than one egg in the fallopian tube. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect Answer:
More effect
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
2
Information: - Imperial Records is an American record company and label started in 1947 by Lew Chudd (19111998) and reactivated in 2006 by EMI, which owned the label and back catalogue at the time. The current owner is Universal Music Group. - The Hollies are an English pop/rock group best known for their pioneering and distinctive three-part vocal harmony style. The Hollies became one of the leading British groups of the 1960s (231 weeks on the UK singles charts during the 1960s; the 9th highest of any artist of the decade) and into the mid 1970s. It was formed by Allan Clarke and Graham Nash in 1962 as a Merseybeat type music group in Manchester, although some of the band members came from towns north of there. Graham Nash left the group in 1968 to form the supergroup Crosby, Stills & Nash. - Stay with The Hollies is the first album released by The Hollies. The album was released in the United Kingdom on the Parlophone label, owned by EMI, in January 1964. In Canada an album with the same title was released on the Capitol 6000 label, also owned by EMI, in July 1964 with a completely different track listing. In the US, Imperial Records released yet another version of this LP under the title Here I Go Again in June 1964. - Here I Go Again is essentially an American issue of the Hollies ' first LP , Stay With The Hollies . It featured the group 's first two US hits as well as covers of well - known R&B songs , not unusual for Beat groups of the day . Imperial issued this album in `` Electronic Stereo '' , despite the fact true stereo masters exist for all the songs . Although this album has never been reissued on CD , the songs can be found on other releases . - EMI (officially EMI Group Limited, originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries and often known as EMI Records and EMI Music) was a British multinational conglomerate founded in March 1931 and was based in London. At the time of its break-up in 2012, it was the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry and was one of the big four record companies (now the big three). Its EMI Records Ltd. group of record labels included EMI Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records and Capitol Records. EMI also had a major publishing arm, EMI Music Publishingalso based in London with offices globally. - Parlophone Limited (also known as Parlophone Records) is a German-British record label that was founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the company was formed in 1923 as The Parlophone Co. Ltd., which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a leading jazz record label. In 1926, the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone's business, name and releases. Columbia Graphophone later merged with the Gramophone Company in 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited (EMI). George Martin joined EMI in 1950 as assistant label manager, taking over as manager in 1955. Martin produced and released a mix of product including comedy recordings of the Goons, the pianist Mrs Mills, and teen idol Adam Faith. What object entity has the relation of 'record label' with the subject 'here i go again '? Choices: - album - american record company - columbia graphophone company - emi - emi records - english - imperial - imperial records - labels - parlophone - pop - record - united kingdom Answer:
Imperial Records
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
3
Process: - A mold spore floats through the air - The spore lands on a piece of bread - The spore grows hyphae into the bread - The mold forms a colony - Sporangiophores grow upward - The mold sends out spores. Question: suppose there is no air available to breath happens, how will it affect MORE mold forming on bread. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect Answer:
B: less
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
3
Detailed Instructions: Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity). Problem:Entity 1: nervous system Entity 2: ventral nerve cord Solution:
Yes
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
1
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances. Q: Very poorly made in my opinion. I used it one time and the fertilizer was constantly get clogged. Also, a small plastic piece on the bottom is broken. Spend your money on something of a higher quality. A:
lawn and garden
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
4
The protagonist Preetam ( ( ( Ganesh , on a visit to Eva Mall amidst a heavy wind , spots a pretty girl , Nandini . While staring at her , he inadvertently falls into a manhole . Nandini rescues him from the pit , but in the process loses her heart-shaped watch she had just bought . While accompanying his mother to Madikeri , Preetam confronts a man named Jaanu . Jaanu , who has been following Nandini , beats up Preetam thinking that he is in love with Nandini . Preetam , unaware that Jaanu has vowed not to allow any one near Nandini , trashes Jaanu and his gang in return . In Madikeri , Preetam meets Nandini unexpectedly . He identifies himself and expresses his love towards her and offers to tie the watch as an indication for their marriage . Nandini , who is already engaged rejects his request . Still , Preetam vows to marry Nandini if she meets him again . In the meantime , Preetam discovers that his host in Madikeri , Col. Subbayya is Nandini's father , who is pretty much deaf , and Nandini's marriage is a just a week away . Dejected , Preetam throws Nandini's heart-shaped watch away . But Nandini calls him over the phone and taunts him to return . Delighted , Preetam goes in search of her watch and brings it back . While searching it , he spots a rabbit , Which he calls Devadas , and brings it along with him . Since Nandini's friends are due to arrive from Mumbai for the marriage , Preetam takes Nandini to the railway station . The train from Mumbai is delayed by five hours , so Nandini and Preetam decide to visit a nearby hill-temple . Question: "How long are Nandini's friends delayed?" Answer: "4 hours" Is this answer to the question correct? Available options: [I] no; [II] yes;
[I] no;
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
4
Daniel Day-Lewis is the most versatile actor alive. English aristocratic snob in A Room With a View, passionate Irish thief in In the Name of the Father, an impudent, violent butcher in Gangs of New York (in a performance ten times stronger than Adrian Brody's in the Pianist) and as the outrageous Cristy Brown with cerebral palsy in My Left Foot (just to name a few). His roles all influence eachother, but each is seperate, and utterly unique. He changes completely, with each character he takes on. And I'm beginning to believe that he can act as anything. Anything. As Cristy Brown he is stunning. He does not ridicule the character, and he does not pity the character. A difficult achievement. And Cristy Brown comes to life. A smart man. An outrageous man. Human. This movie, despite small scene-transition faults and the like, is an inspiration. Yes, it's predictable. But is it stupidly sentimental? No. I laughed. I cried. Not a single moment of cheese. Proof that this isn't a Hollywood movie. My favourite scene is the scene in the restaurant, when Cristy is discussing painters with Eileen, Peter and her friends. Here's where Daniel Day-Lewis reaches an acting climax. "I'll kick you in the only part of your anatomy that's animated." "Wheel out the cripple!" And his performance never slows down, never falters, and is beautiful. Simply. He has a lot of screen time here. I watch it again again, and I never get tired of Cristy's perspicacious eyes, twitching and guttural speeches. A must-see. Fo sho, yo! Is the sentiment of this review positive or negative? Select from the following. *negative; *positive;
*positive;
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
3
Possible answers: (A). nocturnal. (B). weekly. (C). daily. (D). annual. Q: Migration and hibernation are examples of behaviors that occur on what temporal basis? A: Answer:
(D). annual.
[MLT:5]
Hermes2
[MLT:5]
4
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
YAML Metadata Warning: empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card (https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/datasets-cards)

Mixtral-Upperbound-V5

Dataset Description

This is a refined version of Korea-MES/Mixtral-Upperbound-V4 with tightened MLT (Maximum Length Token) ranges and a balanced test set for better token control during training and evaluation.

Motivation

The original V4 dataset had two main issues:

  1. Overly broad MLT ranges, causing confusion during training:

    • [MLT:10] included 10~20 token responses
    • [MLT:30] included 30~50 token responses
    • etc.
  2. Imbalanced test set with uneven MLT distribution

This led to poor token control performance, especially for short MLTs like [MLT:10] (only 33% hit rate).

Solution

V5 uses:

  1. Tight, precise MLT ranges based on actual token counts using Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct tokenizer
  2. Balanced test set with 200 samples per MLT, stratified by source

MLT Ranges

MLT Label Token Range Description
[MLT:5] 0-5 Very short responses
[MLT:10] 5-10 Short responses
[MLT:30] 20-30 Brief responses
[MLT:50] 40-50 Moderate responses
[MLT:80] 60-80 Medium responses
[MLT:150] 100-150 Detailed responses
[MLT:300] 200-300 Comprehensive responses
[MLT:500] 400-500 Long responses
[MLT:700] 600-700 Very long responses
[MLT:800] 700-800 Extended responses

Dataset Statistics

  • Total samples: 684,664
  • Train samples: 682,664
  • Test samples: 2,000 (200 per MLT)
  • Tokenizer: Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct

Train MLT Distribution

  • [MLT:5] ( 0~ 5 tokens): 106,910 samples (15.66%)
  • [MLT:10] ( 5~ 10 tokens): 76,635 samples (11.23%)
  • [MLT:30] ( 20~ 30 tokens): 48,659 samples ( 7.13%)
  • [MLT:50] ( 40~ 50 tokens): 46,993 samples ( 6.88%)
  • [MLT:80] ( 60~ 80 tokens): 58,096 samples ( 8.51%)
  • [MLT:150] (100~150 tokens): 116,717 samples (17.10%)
  • [MLT:300] (200~300 tokens): 117,417 samples (17.20%)
  • [MLT:500] (400~500 tokens): 63,677 samples ( 9.33%)
  • [MLT:700] (600~700 tokens): 30,032 samples ( 4.40%)
  • [MLT:800] (700~800 tokens): 17,528 samples ( 2.57%)

Test MLT Distribution (Balanced)

  • [MLT:5] ( 0~ 5 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)
  • [MLT:10] ( 5~ 10 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)
  • [MLT:30] ( 20~ 30 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)
  • [MLT:50] ( 40~ 50 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)
  • [MLT:80] ( 60~ 80 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)
  • [MLT:150] (100~150 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)
  • [MLT:300] (200~300 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)
  • [MLT:500] (400~500 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)
  • [MLT:700] (600~700 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)
  • [MLT:800] (700~800 tokens): 200 samples (10.00%)

Changes from V4

  • ✅ Tightened MLT ranges (no overlap)
  • ✅ Recalculated token counts with Qwen2.5-0.5B tokenizer
  • ✅ Filtered out samples outside defined ranges
  • Balanced test set with 200 samples per MLT
  • ✅ Source-stratified test sampling for better evaluation
  • ✅ Added token_count and original_mlt fields for analysis

Expected Impact

  • 🎯 Better token control performance (especially for MLT:10, MLT:30)
  • 🎯 Reduced confusion during training
  • 🎯 More predictable generation behavior
  • 🎯 Fair evaluation across all MLT categories

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("Korea-MES/Mixtral-Upperbound-V5")

# Train
print(f"Train samples: {len(dataset['train'])}")

# Test (balanced)
print(f"Test samples: {len(dataset['test'])}")

# Example
print(dataset['train'][0])
# {
#   'question': '...',
#   'answer': '...',
#   'mlt': '[MLT:10]',
#   'source': '...',
#   'token_count': 8,
#   'original_mlt': '[MLT:10]'
# }

Citation

Based on Mixtral-Upperbound-V4. Created for Early Exit token control research.

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